Tax Incentives and Subsidies as Tools for Developing the Impression Economy: Chinese Experience
https://doi.org/10.26794/1999-849X-2022-15-2-117-127
Abstract
The object of the study is the economy of impressions of China. The subject of the study is the impact of tax incentives and direct government subsidies on the amount of investment in research activities of enterprises in the impression economy of China.
The purpose of the work is to propose fiscal instruments aimed at optimizing activities in the field of the impression economy in China based on identifying the optimal way of state support for the development of the impression economy in conditions of close integration of culture and technology in the modern economy. The article analyzes modern measures of fiscal support for the development of the impression economy in China, and also checks the justification for stimulating the research activities of enterprises of the impression economy of the People’s Republic of China based on the prospects for their growth through direct government subsidies and the provision of tax benefits. At the same time, the impact of the relevant fiscal instruments to support the impression economy is assessed. It has been established that tax incentives can contribute to the activation of research activities of Chinese enterprises in the impressions economy sector and their effect from tax incentives may be more significant than from direct government subsidies. For the purposes of the study, a model of multiple linear regression is used. The factors contributing to the effective research activities of enterprises and organizations are analyzed.
It is concluded that it is necessary to further strengthen tax incentives for enterprises in the Chinese economy in the post-pandemic period. Fiscal measures aimed at developing the impression economy in China are proposed.
Keywords
About the Author
DAI ХiaofengRussian Federation
DAI Xiaofeng — Postgraduate student
St. Petersburg
References
1. Pine, Joseph B., II, and James H. Gilmore, The experience economy: work is theatre and every business a stage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press; 1999.
2. 赵放,吴宇晖. 体验经济的思想基础及其规定性的阐释. 吉林大学社会科学学报, 2014, 54(02):62–69+173.[Zhao Fang, Wu Yuhui. The ideological basis of experience economy and the explanation of its prescriptiveness. The Journal of Social Sciences of Jilin University, 2014;(54.02):62–69. (In Chin.)].
3. Christensen F. Global experience industries. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press; 2009.
4. 文化和旅游部发布《“十四五”文化产业发展规划》 [The Ministry of Culture and Tourism released «The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Cultural Industries» (In Chin.)]. URL: http://zwgk.mct.gov.cn/zfxxgkml/zcfg/zcjd/202106/t20210607_925031.html.
5. Solow, Robert M. Technical change and the aggregate production function. The review of Economics and Statistics. 1957;(39.3):312–320. DOI: 10.2307/1926047
6. Chan, Su Han, John D. Martin, and John W. Kensinger. Corporate research and development expenditures and share value. Journal of Financial Economics. 1990;(26.2):255–276.
7. Callen, Jeffrey L., and Mindy Morel. The valuation relevance of R&D expenditures: Time series evidence. International review of financial analysis. 2005;(14.3):304–325.
8. Simachev, Y., Kuzyk, M. & Feygina, V. Public support for innovation in russian firms: looking for improvements in corporate performance quality. International Advances in Economic Research. 2015;(21):13– 31. DOI: 10.1007/s11294–014–9509–5
9. Hewitt-Dundas, Nola, and Stephen Roper. Output additionality of public support for innovation: evidence for Irish manufacturing plants.European Planning Studies. 2010;(18.1):107–122. DOI: 10.1080/09654310903343559
10. 杨杨, 汤晓健, 杜剑. 我国中小型民营企业税收负担与企业价值关系——基于深交所中小板上市公司数据的 实证分析.税务研究.2014;(3):3–7.[Yang Yang, Tang Xiaojian, Du Jian. The relationship between tax burden and enterprise value of small and medium-sized private enterprises in China — an empirical analysis based on data from small and medium-sized board listed companies on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Taxation Research. 2014;(3):3–7. (In Chin.)].
11. 郭文.政府补贴与数字文化企业成长性研.营销界.2021;(17):185–188.[Guo Wen. A study of government subsidies and the growth of digital culture enterprises. Marketing Circles. 2021;(17):185–188. (In Chin.).
Review
For citations:
Хiaofeng D. Tax Incentives and Subsidies as Tools for Developing the Impression Economy: Chinese Experience. Economics, taxes & law. 2022;15(2):117-127. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.26794/1999-849X-2022-15-2-117-127