The Main Reserve Currencies and their Role in Updating the Global Financial Architecture
Abstract
The subject of the study is the main reserve currencies as universal means of payment used to simplify international trade. The purpose of the work is to identify the role and assess the impact of world reserve currencies on the global financial architecture due to the severity of financial and monetary problems in the modern deglobalizing world. Based on the consideration of the results of a number of crisis situations that took place in global development, commonalities and differences between the monetary and financial system and financial architecture in a global context have been established. A critical analysis of the current problems of world reserve currencies, trends in their development in relation to foreign policy activities and processes taking place in the global economy is carried out. Possible directions of research on the global financial architecture in connection with the problems of the development of world reserve currencies in the global economic space are identified. Conclusions are drawn about the relationship and influence of world reserve currencies on the global governance system and increasing their role in maintaining the stability of the global monetary and financial system.
About the Author
N. P. MolchanovaRussian Federation
Natalia P. Molchanova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. at the Faculty of Global Processes
References
1. Навой А.В. Трансформация роли России в мировой финансовой архитектуре в условиях геополитических вызовов. Финансовый журнал. 2022;14(6):111–123. DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2022–6–111–123 NavoyA.V.Transformation of Russia’s role in the global financial architecture in the context of geopolitical challenges. Finansovyj zhurnal = Financial Journal. 2022;14(6):111–123. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31107/2075–1990–2022–6–111–123
2. Сахаров Д.М. Конкуренция резервных валют в условиях полицентрического развития мировой финансовой системы. Финансы: теория и практика. 2022;26(1):6–23. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–1–6–23 Sakharov D.M. Competition of reserve currencies in the context of polycentric development of the global financial system. Finansy: teoriya i praktika = Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(1):6–23. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–1–6–23
3. Кузнецов А.В. Императивы трансформации мировой валютно-финансовой системы в условиях многополярности. Финансы: теория и практика. 2022;26(2):190–203. DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–2–190–203 Kuznetsov A.V. Imperatives of transformation of the world monetary and financial system in the context of multipolarity. Finansy: teoriya i praktika = Finance: Theory and Practice. 2022;26(2):190–203. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/2587–5671–2022–26–2–190–203
4. Arslanalp S., Eichengreen B. and Simpson-Bel C. The stealth erosion of dollar dominance and the rise of nontraditional reserve currencies. Journal of International Economics, 2022;138(103656), September.
5. Arvai K. and Coimbra N. privilege lost? The rise and fall of a dominant global currency. Working Paper.2023(932). Banque de France, Dec.
6. Den Besten T., Ferrari Minesso M. and Habib M.Valuation effects and rebalancing of official foreign exchange reserves. The International role of the euro, ECB, 2023; June.
7. Кузнецов А.В.Кризисогенность мировой валютно-финансовой системы: фундаментальный анализ. Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право. 2022;15(6): 46–63. DOI: 10.31249/kgt/2022.06.03 Kuznetsov A.V. Crisis-proneness of the global monetary and financial system: fundamental analysis. Kontury global’nykh transformacij: politika, Ekonomika, pravo = Outlines of global transformations: Politics, economics, law. 2022;15(6): 46–63. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.31249/kgt/2022.06.03
8. Eichengreen B. Exorbitant privilege: The rise and fall of the dollar and the future of the international monetary system. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2012. 226 p.
9. Балюк И.А., Балюк М.А. Место и роль России в трансформирующейся мировой валютно-финансовой системе. Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2022;15(4):42–53. DOI: 10.26794/1999–849X- 2022–15–4–42–53 Balyuk I.A., Balyuk M.A. The place and role of Russia in the transforming world monetary and financial system. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economics, taxes & law. 2022;15(4):42–53. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/1999–849X-2022–15–4–42–53
10. Крылова Л.В. Трансформации мировой валютно-финансовой системы в направлении полицентризма и регионализации. Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2021;14(5):39–50. DOI: 10.26794/1999–849X- 2021–14–5–39–50 Krylova L.V.Transformations of the world monetary and financial system towards polycentrism and regionalization. Ekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo = Economics, taxes & law. 2021;14(5):39–50. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.26794/1999–849X- 2021–14–5–39–50
11. Cohen B.J. The international monetary system: diffusion and ambiguity. In: Power in the 21st century, global power shift. E. Fels, ed. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2012:195–210. DOI: 10.1007/978–3–642–25082–8_11
12. Reyes L. The link between the current international monetary non-system, financialization and the washingtonconsensus. Research in International Business and Finance. 2017;42(12):429–441. DOI: 10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.11.015
Review
For citations:
Molchanova N.P. The Main Reserve Currencies and their Role in Updating the Global Financial Architecture. Economics, taxes & law. 2024;17(6):17-24. (In Russ.)