National Projects in the Role of Mechanisms for Adaptation to Changing Financial and Credit Conditions for Ensuring National Security

Abstract

The subject of the study is national projects providing for large — scale systematic work aimed at ensuring national security and providing every Russian with an interesting profitable job, good education, and comfortable housing. The purpose of the work is to study the dynamics of changes in the volume of financing of national projects and to disclose the role of financial and credit mechanisms in their implementation. The economic essence of national projects and the financial and credit conditions contributing to their effective implementation are considered. As a result of the research, the socio technological orientation of national projects for the next three years has been confirmed. The analysis of the volume of financial support for the subjects of the Russian Federation for 2025–2027 and the instruments of inter-budgetaryregulation is carried out. The increase in the volume of financing of national projects has been compared with the increase in the results achieved in them over the past periods in order to justify operational control over the achievements achieved.   Due to the lack of comparable results in previous periods, it is proposed to introduce adjustments to the volume of current financing of similar national projects. It is concluded that it is necessary to expand the sources of financing for national projects through the use of financial and credit mechanisms while monitoring the planned results achieved and the annual indexation of the volume of financing of national projects to the inflation rate.