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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2024-17-1-6-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА ДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE DAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об основных направлениях единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2024 год и период 2025 и 2026 годов: мнение экспертов Финансового университета.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>on the main directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2024 and the period 2025 and 2026: opinion of experts of the financial university.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-8478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Александровна Абрамова — доктор экономических наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой банковского дела и монетарного регулирования финансового факультета, главный научный сотрудникИнститута финансовых исследований финансового факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Abramova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Head of Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation of theFaculty of Finance, Chief Researcher at the Institute of Financial Research of the Faculty of Finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MAbramova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-1206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубова</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubova</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Евгеньевна Дубова — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры банковского дела и монетарного регулирования финансового факультета, ведущий научный сотрудник Института финансовых исследований финансового факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana E. Dubova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Prof. of the Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation ofthe Faculty of Finance, Leading Researcher at the Institute of Financial Research of the Faculty of Finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sedubova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-826X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Юрьевна Диденко — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры банковского дела и монетарного регулирования финансового факультета, научный сотрудник Института финансовых исследований финансового факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina Yu. Didenko — Ph.D. (Econ.), Ass. Prof., Ass. Prof. of the Department of Banking and MonetaryRegulation of the Faculty of Finance, Researcher at the Institute of Financial Research of the Faculty of Finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vydidenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5811-9560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Ершов — доктор экономических наук, главный научный сотрудник Института финансовых исследований финансового факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Ershov — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Chief Researcher at the Institute of Financial Research of the Faculty of Finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mvershov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-3006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Захарова — старший преподаватель кафедры банковского дела и монетарного регулирования, научный сотрудник Института финансовых исследований финансового факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zakharova — Senior Lecturer, Deputy Head of the Department of Banking and Monetary Regulationof the Faculty of Finance, Researcher at the Institute of Financial Research of the Faculty of Finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovzaharova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-6070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeleneva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Зеленева — кандидат экономических наук, ассистент кафедры банковского дела и монетарного регулирования, младший научный сотрудник Института финансовых исследований финансового факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Zeleneva — Ph.D. (Econ.), Assistant of the Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation of theFaculty of Finance, Junior Researcher at the Institute of Financial Research of the Faculty of Finance,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ESZeleneva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6550-2472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Владимировна Ларионова — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры банковского дела и монетарного регулирования финансового факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Larionova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Prof. of the Department of Banking and Monetary Regulation ofthe Faculty of Finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilarionova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9013-7670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищик</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pishik</surname><given-names>V. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Яковлевич Пищик — доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры мировой экономики и мировых финансов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor Ya. Pischik — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Prof. of the Department of World economy and World Finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VPiwik@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абрамова М.А., Дубова С.Е., Диденко В.Ю., Ершов М.В., Захарова О.В., Зеленева Е.С., Ларионова И.В., Пищик В.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамова М.А., Дубова С.Е., Диденко В.Ю., Ершов М.В., Захарова О.В., Зеленева Е.С., Ларионова И.В., Пищик В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova M.A., Dubova S.E., Didenko V.Y., Ershov M.V., Zakharova O.V., Zeleneva E.S., larionova I.V., Pishik V.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — задачи, принципы, меры и инструменты, механизм и факторы реализации единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на период 2024–2026 гг. с учетом складывающейся макро- и геоэкономической ситуации. Цель работы — на основе экспертизы и анализа Основных направлений единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2024 год и период 2025 и 2026 годов выявить проблемы формирования и реализации денежно-кредитной политики в среднесрочной перспективе для успешного достижения поставленной задачи трансформации российской экономики. Установлено, что при таргетировании инфляции как режима денежно-кредитной политики должны учитываться такие факторы, как введение против российского реального и финансового секторов беспрецедентных по масштабу санкций, которые оказали значительное негативное влияние на логистику и расчеты, а также ограничения и приостановка работы в российской экономике ряда международных компаний, обусловливая повышение значения вклада денежно-кредитной политики в экономическое развитие России, связанного с процессом структурной перестройки экономики, активизацией внутренних факторов роста. Особое внимание уделено проблемам современных принципов денежно-кредитной политики, эффектов ее трансмиссионного механизма. Сделаны выводы о том, что установленные Банком России Основные направления единой государственной денежно-кредитной политики на 2024 г. и период 2025 и 2026 гг. заслуживают положительной оценки с учетом замечаний и рекомендаций, сформулированных экспертами Финуниверситета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the tasks, principles, measures and tools, mechanism and factors of the implementation of the unified state monetary policy for the period 2024–2026, taking into account the current macro- and geoeconomic situation. The purpose of the work is to identify the problems of formation and implementation of monetarypolicy in the medium term on the basis of expertise and analysis of the Main Directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2024 and the period 2025 and 2026. In order to successfully achieve the task of transforming the Russian economy. It is established that when targeting inflation as a monetary policy regime, factors such as the introduction of unprecedented sanctions against the Russian real and financial sectors, which had a significant negative impact on logistics and calculations, as well as restrictions and suspension of work in the Russian economy of a number of international companies, causing an increase in the value of the monetary contribution, should be taken into account. The contribution of policy to the economic development of Russia related to the process of structural restructuring of the economy, the activation of internal growth factors. Special attention is paid to the problems of modern principles of monetary policy and the effects of its transmission mechanism. The conclusions are drawn that the Main Directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2024 and the period of 2025 and 2026 established by the Bank of Russia deserve a positive assessment, taking into account the comments and recommendations formulated by experts of the Financial University.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>трансмиссионный механизм</kwd><kwd>сценарии развития</kwd><kwd>таргетирование инфляции</kwd><kwd>антиинфляционная политика</kwd><kwd>валютная политика</kwd><kwd>макропруденциальная политика</kwd><kwd>коммуникационная политика</kwd><kwd>монетарная сфера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>transmission mechanism</kwd><kwd>development scenarios</kwd><kwd>inflation targeting</kwd><kwd>anti-inflationary policy</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>macroprudential policy</kwd><kwd>communication policy</kwd><kwd>monetary sphere</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситету.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова М.А., Дубова С. 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