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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-2-137-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND TAXATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риск-ориентированный подход к государственному контролю за налогообложением прибыли организаций на основе метода Дельфи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk-Oriented Approach to State Control over the Taxation of Profit of Organizations Based on the Delphi Method</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-5056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крицкий</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kritsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Иванович Крицкий —заместитель начальника отдела выездных проверок № 1 </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly I. Kritsky — Deputy Head of the Department of On-site Inspections No. 1 </p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rskmig@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ИФНС России № 27</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Inspection of the Federal Tax Service of Russia No. 27</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крицкий В.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крицкий В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kritsky V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/84">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/84</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что взимание налога на прибыль организаций является источником налоговых рисков, состоящих в необеспечении наполнения доходной базы бюджета, что ставит под угрозу реальный суверенитет государства, выражающийся в независимости во внешних делах и верховенстве государственной власти в регулировании внутренней политики в условиях действия экономических санкций против Российской Федерации.</p><p>Предмет исследования — механизм управления налоговыми рисками государства по налогу на прибыль организаций посредством использования метода Дельфи.</p><p>Цели работы — разработка и реализация риск-ориентированного подхода к государственному контролю за взиманием налога на прибыль организаций. Представлены результаты исследования, в ходе которого эксперты в сфере налогообложения оценили в четырех раундах наиболее характерные нарушения законодательства Российской Федерации по налогу на прибыль организаций исходя из вероятности наступления риска и степени его влияния на своевременное и в полном объеме перечисление налога в бюджет. На основе полученных данных впервые разработан «светофор» рисков характерных нарушений законодательства Российской Федерации по налогу на прибыль организаций, демонстрирующий степень их влияния и вероятность наступления. Сформированы предложения по совершенствованию нормативно-правового регулирования налога на прибыль организаций и управлению налоговыми рисками в Российской Федерации.</p><p>Сделан вывод о необходимости повсеместного внедрения риск-ориентированного подхода к государственному контролю за взиманием налога на прибыль организаций на основе метода Дельфи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the collection of corporate income tax is a source of tax risks, consisting in the failure to fill the revenue base of the budget, which threatens the real sovereignty of the state, expressed in independence in foreign affairs and the supremacy of state power in regulating domestic policy, especially in the conditions of economic sanctions against the Russian Federation.</p><p>The subject of the study is the mechanism for managing the tax risks of the state on corporate income tax through the use of the Delphi method.</p><p>The objectives of the work are to develop and implement a risk — based approach to state control over the collection of corporate income tax.</p><p>The results of a study are presented, during which experts in the field of taxation assessed in four rounds the most characteristic violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation on corporate income tax based on the probability of risk occurrence and the degree of its impact on the timely and full transfer of tax to the budget. Based on the data obtained, a «traffic light» of risks of typical violations of the legislation of the Russian Federation on corporate income tax was developed for the first time, demonstrating the degree of their influence and the probability of occurrence. Proposals have been formed to improve the regulatory and legal regulation of corporate income tax and tax risk management in the Russian Federation.</p><p>The conclusion is made about the need for the widespread introduction of a risk-based approach to state control over the collection of corporate income tax based on the Delphi method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налог на прибыль организаций</kwd><kwd>налоговые риски</kwd><kwd>риск-ориентированный подход</kwd><kwd>метод Дельфи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>corporate income tax</kwd><kwd>tax risks</kwd><kwd>risk-based approach</kwd><kwd>Delphi method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финуниверситу</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the state assignment of the Financial University</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонова А. 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