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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-2-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-69</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА ДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE DAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема технологического суверенитета и новая миссия центрального научного ведомства России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Problem of Technological Sovereignty and the New Mission of the Central Scientific Department of Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-2229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балацкий</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balatsky</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Всеволодович Балацкий — доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор Центра макроэкономических исследований, Финансовый университет; главный научный сотрудник Лаборатории математической экономики, Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Balatsky — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Director of the Center for Macroeconomic Research, Financial University; Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Mathematical Economics, Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evbalatsky@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6873-7146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Екимова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ekimova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Екимова — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Центра макроэкономических исследований</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Ekimova — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Senior Researcher at the Center for Macroeconomic Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.ekimova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет;&#13;
Центральный экономико-математический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University;&#13;
Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балацкий Е.В., Екимова Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е.В., Екимова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balatsky E.V., Ekimova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/69">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/69</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — новая миссия Минобрнауки России, требуемая для обеспечения технологического суверенитета национальной экономики в период силового противостояния Россия — Запад.</p><p>Цели статьи — разработка и обоснование методологических принципов формирования более адекватной нынешним обстоятельствам миссии Минобрнауки России, состоящей в обеспечении и воспроизводстве технологического суверенитета России по стратегическим направлениям экономического развития за счет эффективной координации и развития ключевых элементов национальной инновационной системы (науки, производства, образования) через расширение полномочий и функционала ведомства, включая создание новых структурных подразделений. В результате исследования выявлены недостатки прежней регуляторной доктрины Минобрнауки России, выражающиеся в отрыве высшего образования от нужд отечественной экономики. Показана разница в концепциях локальной и глобальной клиентоцентричности. Рассмотрены три укрупненных стратегических направления в деятельности Минобрнауки России: подготовка кадров, генерация инноваций и их внедрение. Представлены цели Минобрнауки России на 2023–2024 гг. в современной трактовке.</p><p>В статье сделан вывод о том, что новая миссия Минобрнауки России должна быть основана на соблюдении принципа глобальной клиентоцентричности, согласно расширенной трактовки которого вся политика ведомства направляется на удовлетворение реальных запросов конкретных участников национальной инновационной системы — наукоемких предприятий, университетов, исследовательских организаций и населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the new mission of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, required to ensure the technological sovereignty of the national economy during the period of the Russia — West power confrontation.</p><p>The purpose of the article is to develop and substantiate methodological principles for the formation of a new mission of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia more adequate to the current circumstances, consisting in ensuring and reproducing Russia’s technological sovereignty in strategic areas of economic development through effective coordination and development of key elements of the national innovation system (science, production, education) through the expansion of the authority and functionality of the department, including the creation of new structural divisions. The shortcomings of the previous regulatory doctrine of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, expressed in the separation of higher education from the needs of the domestic economy, are revealed. The difference in the concepts of local and global client-centricity is shown. Three enlarged strategic areas of activity of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia are considered: personnel training, generation of innovations and implementation of innovations. The goals of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia for 2023–2024 are presented in a modern interpretation.</p><p>The article concludes that the new mission of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia should be based on compliance with the principle of global client–centricity, according to an expanded interpretation of which the entire policy of the department is aimed at meeting the real needs of specific participants in the national innovation system — knowledge-intensive enterprises, universities, research organizations and the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>принцип глобальной клиентоцентричности</kwd><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd><kwd>регуляторная доктрина</kwd><kwd>национальная инновационная система</kwd><kwd>Минобрнауки России</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>the principle of global client-centricity</kwd><kwd>national innovation system</kwd><kwd>regulatory doctrine</kwd><kwd>national innovation system</kwd><kwd>Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балацкий Е.В., Екимова Н.А. 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