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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-2-19-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА ДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE DAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности профессионализации и социализации молодежи в условиях инновационных преобразований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Professionalization and Socialization of Youth in the Conditions of Innovative Transformations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-3703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полевая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polevaya</surname><given-names>М. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Полевая — доктор экономических наук, руководитель департамента психологии и развития человеческого капитала</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Polevaya — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Head of the Department of Psychology and Human Capital Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MVPolevaya@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полевая М.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полевая М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polevaya М.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/68">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметы исследования — профессионализация и социализация молодежи в новых социально-экономических условиях.</p><p>Цель работы — установление инструментов профессионализации когорты населения в возрасте 14–35 лет в новых социально-экономических условиях.</p><p>Методология исследования основана на общих и специальных методах научного познания: теоретического анализа, синтеза и классификации. Проведен анализ состояния рынка труда самых востребованных профессий в 2022 г. Проанализирована численность рабочей силы по возрастным группам и выпускникам учебных заведений в 2018– 2020 гг., у которых основная работа не связана с полученной специальностью в 2021 г. Рассмотрены сущность и история развития профессиональной ориентации. Проанализировано современное состояние профориентации в Российской Федерации, системы бизнес-инкубаторов и акселераторов. В результате проведенного исследования сделан вывод о том, что профориентация молодежи в Российской Федерации на современном этапе крайне актуальна и требует принятия мер по ее совершенствованию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the professionalization and socialization of young people in new socio-economic conditions. </p><p>The purpose of the work is to establish tools for professionalization of a cohort of the population aged 14–35 years in new socio-economic conditions.</p><p>The research methodology is based on general and special methods of scientific cognition: theoretical analysis, synthesis and classification. The analysis of the state of the labor market, the most popular professions in 2022 was carried out. The number of labor force by age groups was analyzed, as well as graduates of educational institutions in 2018– 2020, whose main job is not related to the received specialty in 2021. The essence and history of the development of professional orientation were considered. The current state of career guidance in the Russian Federation, the system of business incubators and accelerators is analyzed. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that career guidance of young people in the Russian Federation at the present stage is extremely relevant and requires measures to improve career guidance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профориентация</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>трудоустройство</kwd><kwd>бизнес-инкубатор</kwd><kwd>социализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>career guidance</kwd><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>business incubator</kwd><kwd>socialization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Климов Е.А. Психология профессий. 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