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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-2-6-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА ДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE DAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Человеческий потенциал и инновационное развитие экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Human Potential and Innovative Development of the Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher of the Institute of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.C., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — влияние отдельных составляющих человеческого потенциала на инновационное развитие. </p><p>Цели работы — определение инновационной и консервативной моделей поведения экономических агентов в виде инноваторов и консерваторов как элементов человеческого потенциала и установление их воздействия на инновационное развитие посредством оценки общих социальных условий развития человеческого потенциала в России и выявления, насколько инноваторы способствовали росту и развитию экономики, а социальные условия — их появлению.</p><p>Результатом исследования стала типизация инноваторов по основным видам инноваций, позволяющая установить наиболее релевантные характеристики каждого вида инноваций, разграничить консервативную и новаторскую модели поведения экономического агента по основным критериям: цель, область приложения, функционал, продолжительность применения, издержки реализации, устойчивость. Показана связь между валовым продуктом и индексом конфигурации экономики, представленной инноваторами и консерваторами. Обосновано, что дисфункция модели поведения приводит к разной результативности применяемых качеств инноватора по типам инноваций.</p><p>Сделан вывод о том, что человеческий потенциал не гарантирует высокой динамики инновационного развития, если его уровень не является очень высоким, а инновационная модель поведения экономического агента при ее преобладании может оказаться весьма разрушительной для </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the influence of individual components of human potential on innovative development.</p><p>The objectives of the work are to identify innovative and conservative models of behavior of economic agents in the form of innovators and conservatives as elements of human potential and to establish their impact on innovative development by assessing the general social conditions of human development in Russia and identifying how innovators contributed to the growth and development of the economy, and social conditions — their emergence.</p><p>The result of the study was the typification of innovators by the main types of innovations, which makes it possible to establish the most relevant characteristics of each type of innovation, to distinguish between conservative and innovative models of behavior of an economic agent according to the main criteria: purpose, scope of application, functionality, duration of application, implementation costs, sustainability. The relationship between the gross product and the index of the configuration of the economy, represented by innovators and conservatives, is shown. It is proved that the dysfunction of the behavior model leads to different effectiveness of the applied qualities of the innovator by types of innovations.</p><p>It is concluded that human potential does not guarantee high dynamics of innovative development if its level is not very high, and the innovative model of behavior of an economic agent with its predominance can be very destructive for the economy if the model itself exceeds the possibilities of its perception in terms of content.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий потенциал</kwd><kwd>структура инноваций</kwd><kwd>инноваторы</kwd><kwd>консерваторы</kwd><kwd>институциональные инновации</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human potential</kwd><kwd>innovation structure</kwd><kwd>innovators</kwd><kwd>conservatives</kwd><kwd>institutional innovations</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абалкин Л.И. 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