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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2024-17-2-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-57</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА ДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE DAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние финансового сектора на экономический рост</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of the Financial Sector on Economic Growth</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/57">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/57</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — влияние финансового сектора и релевантных параметров, характеризующих финансовую сферу экономики, на экономический рост России. Цели работы — выявление основных сложностей в оценке влияния финансов на рост экономики, а также установление степени оказываемого финансовыми инвестициями и богатством воздействия на динамику российской экономики на выбранном интервале времени. Результатом исследования стало подтверждение положения о том, что финансовые инвестиции в России тормозили экономический рост. Общий вывод настоящего исследования сводится к тому, что базовым императивом финансовых рынков должно стать согласованное развитие различных экономических секторов, направленных на обеспечение устойчивого экономического роста. Финансовый сектор России в существенной степени сдерживал на определенном этапе экономический рост, а снижение процентной ставки приводило к многократному увеличению инвестиций в основной капитал реального сектора. Для достижения устойчивого роста относительно высокими темпами требуется решение задачи целенаправленного обеспечения финансами релевантных видов экономической деятельности исходя из планов структурной организации национального хозяйства и управления изменением этой структуры. Бюджетное планирование выступает лишь одним из видов планов и не может подменять как индикативное и общее стратегическое планирования, так и народнохозяйственные планы.. В современной теории поведенческих финансов и финансовой математики не предусмотрен учет ни эффектов паники, ни стохастики финансового рынка, ни требующихся способов его регулирования, что подвигает ученых к разработке новых моделей финансового сектора и теории финансов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the influence of the financial sector and relevant parameters characterizing the financial sector of the economy on Russia’s economic growth. The objectives of the work are to identify the main problems in assessing the impact of finance on economic growth, as well as to establish the degree of impact exerted by financial investments and wealth on the dynamics of the Russian economy at a selected time interval. The result of the study confirms the position that financial investments in Russia had a retarding effect on economic growth. The general conclusion of this study is that the basic imperative of financial markets should be the coordinated development of various economic sectors aimed at ensuring sustainable economic growth. The Russian financial sector significantly restrained economic growth at a certain stage, and a decrease in the interest rate led to a multiple increase in investments in fixed assets of the real sector. To achieve sustainable growth at a relatively high rate, it is necessary to solve the problem of purposefully providing finance for relevant types of economic activities based on plans for the structural organization of the national economy and management of changes in this structure. Budget planning is only one type of plan and cannot replace both indicative and general strategic planning and national economic plans. The modern theory of behavioral finance and financial mathematics does not take into account either the effects of panic, or the stochastics of the financial market, or the required ways of regulating it, which encourages scientists to develop new models of the financial sector and financial theory.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовый сектор</kwd><kwd>финансовое богатство</kwd><kwd>финансовые инвестиции</kwd><kwd>институциональное смещение финансового рынка</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial sector</kwd><kwd>financial wealth</kwd><kwd>financial investments</kwd><kwd>institutional shift of the financial market</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анчишкин А.И. Прогнозирование темпов и факторов экономического роста. 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