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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2022-15-2-146-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND TAXATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устранение экономического двойного налогообложения дивидендов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Elimination of Economic Double Taxation of Dividends</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-6567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полежарова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polezharova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Владимировна Полежарова — доктор экономических наук, доцент, доцент департамента налогов и налогового администрирования, Финансовый университет, советник государственной гражданской службы Российской Федерации 1-го класса, Почетный работник Министерства Российской Федерации по налогам и сборам, член Международной налоговой ассоциации IFA </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Polezharova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.; Department of Taxes and Tax Administration, Financial University, Advisor to the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation, 1st Class, Honorary Employee of the Ministry of Taxes and Duties of the Russian Federation, member of the International Tax Association IFA</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LVPolezharova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-9609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разу</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razu</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семен Борисович Разу — консультант по вопросам налогообложения группы международного консультирования</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semen B. Razu — Tax Consultant of the PricewaterhouseCoopers Russia International Consulting Group</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semen.razu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>PricewaterhouseCoopers Russia</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>PricewaterhouseCoopers Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полежарова Л.В., Разу С.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полежарова Л.В., Разу С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polezharova L.V., Razu S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/52">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — механизм устранения экономического двойного налогообложения (ЭДНО) от участия в дочерних обществах, действующий в налоговых системах стран ЕС, G20 и Российской Федерации.</p><p>Цели работы — диагностика данного механизма и разработка направлений его совершенствования в России на основе использования передового опыта зарубежных стран в целях повышения инвестиционной привлекательности России. В статье раскрыты теоретические подходы к исключению ЭДНО, рассмотрено содержание механизма освобождения от налога дивидендов, получаемых материнскими компаниями — участниками (акционерами), а также обоснована важность механизма устранения ЭДНО для привлечения инвестиций в нашу страну. Систематизирован и обобщен опыт стран ЕС, G20 и России по нивелированию ЭДНО, а также приведены правила освобождения от налога на прибыль дивидендов, для анализа которых произведена их декомпозиция и группировка по отдельным существенным признакам на основе использования методов индукции и дедукции. По итогам проведенного исследования предлагаются меры по совершенствованию существующего порядка предоставления налоговой льготы по налогу на прибыль в отношении полученных российским участником (акционером) дивидендов, включая инструменты, успешно зарекомендовавшие себя в зарубежных юрисдикциях.</p><p>Сделан вывод о том, что структурно российский механизм устранения ЭДНО полностью соответствует лучшим образцам международной практики. Несмотря на положительную оценку, данную практике применения льготы по дивидендам, основанную на минимальном пороге стратегического участия, выдвигается предложение о дополнении данного критерия существенности инвестиций другими критериями. Развитие в России механизма устранения ЭДНО видится в снижении порога минимального участия до 10% и развитии других критериев применения освобождения дивидендов, таких как условие реинвестирования полученных средств в экономику России в течение определенного периода времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the mechanism for eliminating economic double taxation from participation in subsidiaries operating in the tax systems of the EU, G20 and the Russian Federation.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to diagnose this mechanism and develop directions for its improvement in Russia based on the use of best practices of foreign countries in order to increase the investment attractiveness of Russia. The article reveals theoretical approaches to the exclusion of economic double taxation, examines the content of the mechanism of exemption from tax of dividends received by parent companies — participants (shareholders), and also substantiates the importance of the mechanism of elimination of economic double taxation to attract investment in our country. The experience of the EU, G20 and Russia countries on the leveling of economic double taxation is systematized and generalized, and the rules for exemption from income tax on dividends are also given, for the analysis of which their decomposition and grouping by individual essential features based on the use of induction and deduction methods. Based on the results of the study, measures are proposed to improve the existing procedure for granting income tax benefits in respect of dividends received by a Russian participant (shareholder), including instruments that have successfully proven themselves in foreign jurisdictions.</p><p>The conclusion is made that structurally the Russian mechanism of elimination of economic double taxation fully corresponds to the best examples of international practice. Positively assessing the practice of applying the dividend benefit based on the minimum threshold of strategic participation, it is justified that this criterion of the materiality of investments should be supplemented by other criteria. The development of the mechanism for eliminating economic double taxation in Russia is seen in lowering the threshold of minimum participation to 10% and developing other criteria for applying the exemption of dividends, such as the condition for reinvesting the funds received into the Russian economy for a certain period of time. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>налог на прибыль</kwd><kwd>экономическое двойное налогообложение</kwd><kwd>дивиденды</kwd><kwd>льгота</kwd><kwd>стратегическое участие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>G20</kwd><kwd>income tax</kwd><kwd>economic double taxation</kwd><kwd>dividends</kwd><kwd>benefits</kwd><kwd>strategic participation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаренко Л.И., Вишневская Н.Г. 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