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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2022-15-2-138-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND TAXATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российская и зарубежная практика налогового регулирования туристического бизнеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian and Foreign Practice of Tax Regulation of Tourism Business</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-7173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидорова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Юрьевна Сидорова — доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор департамента налогов и налогового администрирования, Финансовый университет,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Sidorova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Prof. Department of Taxes and Tax Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ejsidorova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сидорова Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сидорова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sidorova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — механизм налогового регулирования туристической отрасли на примере зарубежных стран и Российской Федерации в условиях пандемии коронавируса.</p><p>Цель работы — выявление особенностей налогового регулирования туристической отрасли в Италии, Испании, Швейцарии, Коста-Рике, Российской Федерации. Хотя в налоговом законодательстве Российской Федерации не предусмотрен налог, взимаемый с предприятий и организаций, занимающихся туристической деятельностью или занятых в создании туристической инфраструктуры, в нем имеются два связанных с уплатой налогов инструмента: льготное налогообложение резидентов особых экономических зон туристическо-рекреционного типа и взимание курортного сбора в отдельных российских регионах. В статье выделены виды налогов и сборов, взимаемых прямо или косвенно с туристической деятельности. Установлено, что всего в мире существуют 15 налогов и сборов, связанных с туристической деятельностью, которые можно классифицировать по пяти признакам: экологичность, туристические услуги, отдых (развлечения), инфраструктура туризма, мобильность. Определено, что основными причинами, препятствующими поэтапному восстановлению туристической деятельности, являются периодическое появление новых разновидностей COVID‑19 и введение ограничений на прием туристов. Установлено, что к наиболее востребованным мерам государственной поддержки туристического бизнеса относятся предоставление налоговых льгот, субсидирование операционных расходов, отсрочки и льготы по арендным платежам и неналоговым платежам.</p><p>Сделаны выводы о том, что для восстановления туристической отрасли необходимо принятие государством комплексных и специальных мер, включающих освобождение от уплаты налогов или их отсрочка, поддержку МСП или отдельных участников туристического рынка, например авиакомпаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Subjects of research are the mechanism of tax regulation of the tourism industry on the example of foreign countries and the Russian Federation in the context of the coronavirus pandemic.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to identify the peculiarities of tax regulation of the tourism industry in Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Costa Rica, the Russian Federation. Although the tax legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for a tax levied on enterprises and organizations engaged in tourism activities or engaged in the creation of tourist infrastructure, it has two tax-related instruments: preferential taxation of residents of special economic zones of tourist and recreational type and the collection of resort fees in certain Russian regions. The article highlights the types of taxes and fees levied directly or indirectly from tourism activities. It has been established that there are 15 taxes and fees related to tourism activities in the world, which can be classified according to five criteria: environmental friendliness, tourist services, recreation (entertainment), tourism infrastructure, mobility. It is determined that the main reasons preventing the gradual restoration of tourist activity are the periodic appearance of new varieties of COVID-19 and the introduction of restrictions on the reception of tourists. It is established that the most popular measures of state support for the tourism business include the provision of tax benefits, subsidizing operating expenses, deferrals and benefits for rental payments and non-tax payments.</p><p>Conclusions are drawn that in order to restore the tourism industry, it is necessary for the state to take comprehensive and special measures, including tax exemption or deferral, support for SMEs or individual participants in the tourism market, for example airlines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговое регулирование</kwd><kwd>туризм</kwd><kwd>курортный сбор</kwd><kwd>резиденты особых экономических зон туристическо-рекреационного типа</kwd><kwd>готовность туристов уплачивать налоги и/или сборы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax regulation</kwd><kwd>tourism</kwd><kwd>resort fee</kwd><kwd>residents of special economic zones of tourist and recreational type</kwd><kwd>willingness of tourists to pay taxes and/or fees</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gago A., Labandeira X., Picos F., Rodríguez M. 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