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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-6-82-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-434</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация в зарубежных странах: общие закономерности и особенности влияния на экономическое развитие и социальную сферу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalization in Foreign Countries: General Patterns and Features of its Impact on Economic Development and the Social Sphere</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-4969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухачёва</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhacheva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Валентиновна Мухачёва — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры государственного и муниципального управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Mukhacheva — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of Department of State and Municipal Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oblakkko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухачёва А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухачёва А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhacheva A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/434">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/434</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — стратегии цифровизации экономики и социальной сферы в зарубежных странах. Цель работы — систематизация передового опыта цифровизации в зарубежных странах для использования в интересах государственного развития, роста экономики и качества жизни населения России. Проведен системный анализ и обобщена флагманская зарубежная практика по внедрению цифровых технологий в экономику и социальную сферу, рассмотрены конкретные кейсы различных государственных программ в этой области, проведено сопоставление профильных исследований и выявлены их общие закономерности. В результате исследования сделан вывод: влияние цифровизации на экономическое развитие и социальную сферу (рынок труда, уровень и образ жизни, социальное неравенство, социальные взаимодействия, политическую и гражданскую активность, потребление духовных благ, личную безопасность) носит противоречивый характер ввиду разнообразия цифровых потребностей и ресурсов различных государств. В целях нивелирования негативных экстерналий цифровизации и поддержания качества жизни населения необходима разработка адаптивных программ цифрового развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the digitalization strategies of the economy and social sphere in foreign countries. The aim of the work is to systematize the best practices of digitalization in foreign countries for use in the interests of state development, economic growth and the quality of life of the Russian population. A systematic analysis was carried out and the flagship foreign practice on the introduction of digital technologies into the economy and social sphere was summarized, specific cases of various government programs in this area were considered, a comparison of specialized studies was carried out and their general patterns were identified. The study concluded that the impact of digitalization on economic development and the social sphere (labor market, standard of living and lifestyle, social inequality, social interactions, political and civic engagement, consumption of spiritual goods, personal security) is contradictory due to the diversity of digital needs and resources of different states. In order to offset the negative externalities of digitalization and maintain the quality of life of the population, it is necessary to develop adaptive digital development programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>индустрия 4.0</kwd><kwd>государственные программы</kwd><kwd>стратегия цифровизации</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>социальная сфера</kwd><kwd>индекс цифровой экономики и общества</kwd><kwd>цифровой потенциал</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>industry 4.0</kwd><kwd>government programs</kwd><kwd>digitalization strategy</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>social sphere</kwd><kwd>index of digital economy and society</kwd><kwd>digital potential</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Negroponte N. 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