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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-6-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономические характеристики цифрового токена в трансграничной платежной инфраструктуре на основе технологии распределенного реестра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic Characteristics of a Digital Token in a Cross-Border Payment Infrastructure Based on Distributed Ledger Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9052-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулинкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulinkin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Сергеевич Акулинкин — кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник Института финансовых исследований, доцент кафедры «Финансовые технологии», Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации; генеральный директор АО «Транскрипт», член Совета по финансово-промышленной и инвестиционной политике Торгово-промышленной палаты Российской Федерации, руководитель рабочей группы «Цифровые технологии и системы» Общественного совета при Росимуществе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Akulinkin — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Researcher at the Institute of Financial Research, Assoc. Prof. of Department of Financial Technologies, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; General Director of Transcript JSC, Member of the Council on Financial, Industrial and Investment Policy of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation, Head of the Digital Technologies and Systems Working Group of the Public Council under the Federal Property Management Agency</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akulinkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации; АО «Транскрипт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Transcript JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акулинкин С.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акулинкин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akulinkin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/428">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/428</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — цифровой токен в трансграничной платежной инфраструктуре (далее — ТПИ) на основе технологии распределенного реестра (далее — ТРР). Цель работы — анализ и научная оценка методологических подходов к формированию ТПИ. Актуальность работы обусловлена атмосферой неопределённости и растущих рисков внешнего воздействия на трансграничную платежную инфраструктуру, с которой Российская Федерация столкнулась в последние годы, а также необходимостью решения задачи по обеспечению доступности, бесперебойности, устойчивости и безопасности ее функционирования. В результате исследования с помощью гетеродоксального, системного, структурно-функционального, кибернетического, прагматического и институционального подходов разработаны и представлены экономические характеристики платежного токена, в том числе — наиболее значимые для бесперебойного осуществления трансграничных платежных транзакций. Сделан вывод о том, что существующие подходы позволяют определить основные экономические характеристики цифрового токена в трансграничной платежной инфраструктуре на основе ТРР, включающие обеспеченность, стабильность стоимости, ликвидность, волатильность, а также вспомогательные — интероперабельность, масштабируемость, транзакционную нейтральность, экономическую обособленность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is a digital token in a cross–border payment infrastructure (hereinafter referred to as CBPI) based on distributed ledger technology (hereinafter referred to as DLT). The purpose of the work is to analyze and scientifically evaluate methodological approaches to the formation of CBPI. The relevance of the work is due to the atmosphere of uncertainty and growing risks of external impact on the cross-border payment infrastructure that the Russian Federation has faced in recent years, as well as the need to address the challenge of ensuring accessibility, continuity, sustainability and security of its operation. As a result of the research, using heterodox, systemic, structural-functional, cybernetic, pragmatic and institutional approaches, the economic characteristics of the payment token have been developed and presented, including the most significant ones for the smooth implementation of cross-border payment transactions. It is concluded that the existing approaches make it possible to determine the main economic characteristics of a digital token in a cross-border payment infrastructure based on DLT, including security, cost stability, liquidity, volatility, as well as auxiliary ones — interoperability, scalability, transactional neutrality, economic isolation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансграничная платежная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>система платежа</kwd><kwd>цифровой платежный токен</kwd><kwd>методологические подходы</kwd><kwd>экономические характеристики токена</kwd><kwd>распределенный реестр</kwd><kwd>стейблкоин</kwd><kwd>цифровая валюта центрального банка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cross-border payment infrastructure</kwd><kwd>payment system</kwd><kwd>digital payment token</kwd><kwd>methodological approaches</kwd><kwd>economic characteristics of the token</kwd><kwd>distributed registry</kwd><kwd>stablecoin</kwd><kwd>central bank digital currency</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету при Правительстве Российской Федерации. 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