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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-1-22-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА ДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE DAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансово-бюджетная политика как инструмент реализации стратегических приоритетов США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fiscal Policy as a Tool for Implementing US Strategic Priorities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-4374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Вадимовна Перская —  доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор Института исследований международных экономических отношений, заслуженный экономист России, </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Perskaya —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Director of the Institute of International Economic Relations Research, Honored Economist of Russia,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перская В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перская В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perskaya V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность статьи обусловлена переходным периодом развития мирового сообщества в современных условиях, когда государства Запада предпринимают все возможные, часто нелегитимные попытки сохранить свое доминирование в мире. Инструментом осуществления стратегических планов западных стран в долгосрочной перспективе выступает в основном федеральный бюджет США как средство реализации стратегических приоритетов независимо от того, какая партия побеждает на выборах президента США.</p><p>Предмет исследования статьи — с истема финансово-экономических отношений в США, направленная на реализацию стратегических приоритетов экономической политики США на долгое время. В современных условиях это реиндустриализация национального хозяйства наряду с выполнением задач по обеспечению социальной поддержки и защиты населения, а также по сохранению доминирования в мировом сообществе, причем любой ценой, в том числе путем переписывания так называемых нигде не утвержденных правил миропорядка и формирования коалиций стран, разделяющих политические взгляды американских политиков и экономистов, которые выступают за насаждение в мире «моральной» экономики и продвижение ее ценностей.</p><p>В статье проведен анализ стратегических экономических приоритетов политики Д. Трампа и последнего бюджетного послания президента Д. Байдена 2023 г., выявлены элементы преемственности и отражена специфика реиндустриализации Америки. Сделаны выводы о продолжающемся росте дефицита федерального бюджета США, свидетельствующем о продолжении реализации в экономике модели «жизни взаймы», которая основывается на выполнении долларом функции мировой валюты, средства расчетов и накопления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the article is due to the transitional period of the development of the world community in modern conditions, when Western states are making all possible, often illegitimate attempts to maintain their dominance in the world. The instrument for implementing the strategic plans of Western countries in the long term is mainly the US federal budget as a means of implementing strategic priorities, regardless of which party wins the US presidential election.</p><p>The subject of the article is the system of financial and economic relations in the United States, aimed at implementing the strategic priorities of U.S. economic policy for a long time. In modern conditions, this is the reindustrialization of the national economy along with the fulfillment of tasks to ensure social support and protection of the population, as well as to maintain dominance in the world community, and at any cost, including by rewriting the so-called nowhere approved rules of the world order and the formation of coalitions of countries that share the political views of American politicians and economists who advocate planting a «moral» economy in the world and promoting its values.</p><p>The article analyzes the strategic economic priorities of D. Trump’s policy and the last budget message of President J. Biden in 2023, identifies elements of continuity and reflects the specifics of the reindustrialization of America.</p><p>Conclusions are drawn about the continued growth of the US federal budget deficit, indicating the continuation of the implementation of the “life on loan” model in the economy, which is based on the dollar performing the functions of the world currency, a means of settlement and accumulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>федеральный бюджет</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>экономическая политика</kwd><kwd>стратегические приоритеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>federal budget</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>economic policy</kwd><kwd>strategic priorities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christopher S. Chivvis, Ethan Kapstein S. 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