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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-5-32-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль государственного регулирования в достижении экономического роста и укреплении производственного суверенитета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Government Regulation in Achieving Economic Growth and Strengthening Industrial Sovereignty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-1660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Чернов – доктор экономических наук, профессор по кафедре бухгалтерского учета и аудита, профессор кафедры финансов и кредита Института экономики</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Chernov – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof of Department of Accounting and Auditing, Prof. of Department of Finance and Credit</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernovva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н. И. Лобачевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N. I. Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернов В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/381">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования – взаимодействие банковской системы и органов государственного управления в достижении национальных целей развития Российской Федерации. Цель работы – выявление факторов, препятствующих укреплению экономики, обеспечению финансового суверенитета, импортозамещению, формированию условий, способствующих росту промышленности темпами, превышающими среднемировой уровень, уточнению роли и ответственности органов государственной власти в достижении целей национального развития во взаимодействии с Банком России, а также выдвижение предложений по разрешению противоречий между кредитными и государственными организациями в укреплении экономики и снижении инфляции. Проведен анализ эмпирических данных, представленных госкорпорацией «Ростех», Российским союзом промышленников и предпринимателей, Центром макроэкономического анализа и краткосрочного прогнозирования, Минэкономразвития, текущих и прогнозных данных промышленности и сельского хозяйства в Нижегородской области, где объекты производств сгруппированы по признаку их зависимости от ставки кредитования и государственной поддержки. Рассмотрен опыт США и Турции в регулировании инфляции. Выдвинуты предложения по сокращению инфляции и укреплению экономики финансовыми и правовыми методами, а также совершенствованием системы когнитивной подготовки студентов. Сделан вывод о том, что высокий уровень инфляции обусловлен отставанием роста производства и предложения товаров на рынке от спроса потребителей в значительной степени из-за высокой ставки кредитования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the interaction of the banking system and government authorities in achieving the national development goals of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the work is to identify factors hindering the strengthening of the economy, ensuring financial sovereignty, import substitution, creating conditions conducive to industrial growth at a rate exceeding the global average, clarifying the role and responsibility of government authorities in achieving national development goals in cooperation with the Bank of Russia, as well as making proposals to resolve contradictions between credit and government organizations in strengthening economy and reduction of inflation. The analysis of empirical data provided by ROSTEC State Corporation, the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs, the Center for Macroeconomic Analysis and Short-term Forecasting, Ministry of Economic Development, current and forecast data on Industry and agriculture in the Nizhny Novgorod region, with a grouping of production facilities based on their dependence on lending rates and government support, is carried out. The experience of the USA and Turkey in regulating inflation is considered. Proposals have been put forward to reduce inflation and strengthen the economy through financial and legal methods, as well as improving the system of cognitive training for students. It is concluded that the high inflation rate is due to the lag in the growth of production and supply of goods on the market from consumer demand, largely due to the high lending rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производственный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>потенциал роста экономики</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>ключевая ставка Банка России</kwd><kwd>целевое кредитование</kwd><kwd>инвестиции в основной капитал</kwd><kwd>импортонезависимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>industrial sovereignty</kwd><kwd>economic growth potential</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>key rate of the Bank of Russia</kwd><kwd>targeted lending</kwd><kwd>investments in fixed assets</kwd><kwd>import dependence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шамин А. Е. 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