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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-4-115-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-359</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND TAXATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генезис и компаративистский анализ преференциального налогообложения дивидендов и прироста капитала по акциям</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Genesis and Comparative Analysis of Preferential Taxation of Dividends and Capital Gains on Shares</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-1885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Игоревич Борисов — кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры налогов и налогового администрирования факультета налогов, аудита и бизнес-анализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Borisov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of Department of Taxes and Tax Administration, Faculty of Taxes, Audit and Business Analysis</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oborisov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борисов О.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борисов О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisov O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/359">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/359</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — система налогообложения доходов организаций в виде дивидендов и прибыли, полученной от прироста капитала по акциям, в России и зарубежных странах. Цель работы — систематизация зарубежного опыта налогообложения дивидендов и критическая оценка целесообразности имплементации в России элементов зарубежного методического инструментария преференциального налогообложения. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что для роста российской экономики требуется формирование устойчивого рынка капитала, обеспечивающего корпоративный сектор необходимыми финансовыми ресурсами. В условиях санкционных ограничений, оттока иностранных инвесторов и ограниченных возможностей по использованию внешних источников финансирования развитие отечественного рынка капитала зависит от многих факторов, в частности от наличия проработанной методологии налогообложения дивидендов и прибыли, полученной от прироста капитала по акциям. В процессе изучения проанализирована мировая практика использования инструментов преференциального налогообложения дивидендов и прибыли, полученной от прироста капитала от реализации (выбытия) акций. В результате работы выявлены риски и недостатки концептуального изменения подходов к налогообложению межкорпоративных дивидендов. Систематизированы инструменты реализации налоговой политики посредством условно-целевых налоговых стимулов в отношении этих видов доходов. Разработаны предложения и рекомендации по совершенствованию российской налоговой политики за счет отказа от низкоэффективных налоговых преференций для прироста капитала по акциям (долям), находившимся во владении организации более пяти лет, и освобождению от налогообложения трансграничных дивидендов в рамках БРИКС или Таможенного союза ЕАЭС как элемента перехода этих интеграционных объединений к следующему этапу экономической интеграции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the system of taxation of corporate income in the form of dividends and profits received from capital gains on shares in Russia and abroad. The purpose of the work is to systematize the foreign experience of taxation of dividends and critically assess the feasibility of implementing elements of foreign methodological tools of preferential taxation in Russia. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that the growth of the Russian economy requires the formation of a stable capital market that provides the corporate sector with the necessary financial resources. In the context of sanctions restrictions, the outflow of foreign investors and limited opportunities to use external sources of financing, the development of the domestic capital market depends on many factors, in particular, on the availability of a well-developed methodology for taxation of dividends and profits from capital gains on shares.The article analyzes the global practice of using instruments of preferential taxation of dividends and profits received from capital gains from the sale (disposal) of shares. The risks and disadvantages of a conceptual change in approaches to taxation of intercorporate dividends are identified. The instruments for implementing tax policy through conditionally targeted tax incentives for these types of income are systematized. Proposals have been made to improve Russian tax policy by eliminating low-effective tax preferences for capital gains on shares (stakes) owned by the organization for more than five years, and exempting cross-border dividends from taxation within the framework of the BRICS or the EAEU Customs Union as an element of the transition of these integration associations to the next stage of economic integration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>налоговая система</kwd><kwd>распределение прибыли</kwd><kwd>налогообложение межкорпоративных дивидендов</kwd><kwd>налогообложение прибыли от прироста капитала по акциям</kwd><kwd>двойное налогообложение</kwd><kwd>налоговое стимулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>tax system</kwd><kwd>profit distribution</kwd><kwd>taxation of intercorporate dividends</kwd><kwd>taxation of capital gains on shares</kwd><kwd>double taxation</kwd><kwd>tax incentives</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майбуров И.А., Алиев Н.К., Артеменко Д.А. и др. 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