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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-3-155-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND TAXATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Теоретические аспекты справедливости  налогообложения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theoretical aspects of tax fairness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грищенко</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Игоревна Грищенко —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой финансового и инвестиционного менеджмента</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia I. Grishchenko —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Financial and Investment Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yigrischenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Грищенко Ю.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Грищенко Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishchenko Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/341">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/341</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования —  подходы к обеспечению налоговой справедливости. Цель работы —  определение роли стейкхолдеров в соблюдении принципа справедливости налогообложения. Научная новизна исследования состоит в установлении иерархии заинтересованных сторон в обеспечении справедливости налогообложения. Информационной базой исследования послужили научные публикации зарубежных и российских авторов, материалы официальных источников. Вследствие того, что налоговая система, будучи основным инструментом перераспределения доходов в экономике, должна быть понятной и справедливой для всех налогоплательщиков, в статье рассмотрены подходы к обеспечению налоговой справедливости в историческом контексте. Обобщен отечественный и зарубежный опыт, выделены основные принципы справедливости: вертикальной, горизонтальной и обменной. Установлено, что стейкхолдерами обеспечения справедливости налогообложения выступают субъекты хозяйственной деятельности, прямо или косвенно вовлеченные в процесс налогообложения и имеющие в нем определенную заинтересованность: международные организации; государственные органы; общественность; налогоплательщики и др. Сделаны выводы о влиянии стейкхолдеров на обеспечение справедливости налогообложения в зависимости от уровней микро-, мезо-, макро- и мирового воздействия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is approaches to ensuring tax fairness. The purpose of the work is to determine the role of stakeholders in observing the principle of fair taxation. The scientific novelty of the study is to establish a hierarchy of stakeholders in ensuring the fairness of taxation. The information base of the research was scientific publications by foreign and Russian authors, materials from official sources. Due to the fact that the tax system, being the main instrument of income redistribution in the economy, must be understandable and fair to all taxpayers, the article examines approaches to ensuring tax fairness in a historical context. Domestic and foreign experiences are summarized, and the basic principles of equity are highlighted: vertical, horizontal, and exchange. It has been established that stakeholders in ensuring the fairness of taxation are business entities that are directly or indirectly involved in the taxation process and have a certain interest in it: international organizations; government agencies; the public; taxpayers, etc. Conclusions are drawn about the impact of stakeholders on ensuring tax fairness, depending on the levels of micro, meso, macro and global impact.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>справедливость налогообложения</kwd><kwd>налоговая политика</kwd><kwd>налогоплательщики</kwd><kwd>стейкхолдеры</kwd><kwd>принципы справедливости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax fairness</kwd><kwd>tax policy</kwd><kwd>taxpayers</kwd><kwd>stakeholders</kwd><kwd>principles of justice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена по результатам исследований, выполненных за счет бюджетных средств по государственному заданию Финансовому университету при Правительстве Российской Федерации на 2025 г. Тема  прикладной научно-исследовательской работы: «Теоретико-методологические основы стимулирования  деятельности малого и среднего предпринимательства в странах БРИКС».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared based on the results of research carried out at the expense of budgetary funds under the  state assignment to the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation for 2025. The topic of  the applied research work is “Theoretical and methodological foundations for stimulating the activities of small and  medium-sized enterprises in the BRICS countries”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коровкин В. В. Очерки истории государственного хозяйства, государственных финансов и налогообложения в Древнем мире. 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