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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-3-132-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организационно-правовые ограничения внедрения  открытых банковских интерфейсов в современной  международной и российской практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Organizational and legal limitations of the introduction of open  banking interfaces in modern international and Russian practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-9442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алтухова</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Altukhova</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Фаридовна Алтухова —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой «Финансовые технологии»</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia F. Altukhova —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Financial Technologies</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NFAltuhova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3605-3799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорец</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorets</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Евгеньевич Федорец —  специалист Департамента инноваций </p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom E. Fedorets —  Specialist of the Innovation Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorec.artem2001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Национальная система платежных карт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Payment Card System JSC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алтухова Н.Ф., Федорец А.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алтухова Н.Ф., Федорец А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Altukhova N.F., Fedorets A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/340">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/340</self-uri><abstract><p>На финансовом рынке Российской Федерации сформировалась устойчивая тенденция к развитию в цифровом формате бесшовного клиентского пути, при котором одинаково удобно взаимодействие различных организаций на сайтах, в приложениях или при рассылках для беспрепятственного обмена информацией и создания здоровой конкурентной среды.</p><p>Предмет исследования —  этапы и особенности внедрения Открытых банковских интерфейсов (OpenAPI). Цель работы —  определение мер по преодолению организационно-правовых ограничений внедрения инновационной технологии Открытых API в международной и российской практике на основе опыта стран БРИКС, европейских государств, Японии и США. Научная новизна исследования заключается в установлении основных различий в этапах внедрения Открытых API на международном и российском финансовом рынках; особенностей регуляторных воздействий в процессе внедрения инновационной технологии в парадигме Открытого банкинга —  Открытых финансов —  Открытых данных (Open Banking —  Open Finance —  Open Data) в международной и российской практике по результатам сравнительного анализа существующих регуляторных рамок и практик, направленных на стимулирование использования технологий Открытых API в банковском секторе. В качестве основных методов исследования использовались формальная логика, методы сравнительного анализа, систематизации, группировки, а также контент-анализ, приемы графической интерпретации и др. Систематизация успешных кейсов, взятых из зарубежной практики, позволила предложить способы преодоления выявленных в российской практике ограничений. Сделан вывод о важности интеграции международного опыта в российскую практику для формирования эффективной экосистемы открытого банкинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a steady trend in the financial market of the Russian Federation towards the development of a seamless digital client path, in which it is equally convenient for various organizations to interact on websites, in applications or during mailings for the unhindered exchange of information and the creation of a healthy competitive environment.</p><p> The subject of the research is the stages and features of the implementation of Open Banking Interfaces (OpenAPI). The purpose of the work is to identify measures to overcome the organizational and legal constraints of introducing innovative Open API technology in international and Russian practice based on the experience of the BRICS countries, European countries, Japan and the United States. The scientific novelty of the study is to establish the main differences in the stages of implementation of Open APIs in the international and Russian financial markets.; the specifics of regulatory impacts in the process of introducing innovative technology in the paradigm of Open Banking —  Open Finance —  Open Data (Open Banking —  Open Finance —  Open Data) in international and Russian practice based on the results of a comparative analysis of existing regulatory frameworks and practices aimed at stimulating the use of Open API technologies in the banking sector. The main research methods used were formal logic, methods of comparative analysis, systematization, grouping, content analysis, techniques of graphical interpretation, etc. The systematization of successful cases taken from foreign practice has allowed us to propose ways to overcome the limitations identified in Russian practice. It is concluded that it is important to integrate international experience into Russian practice in order to form an effective ecosystem of open banking.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Открытые банковские интерфейсы (OpenAPI)</kwd><kwd>Открытый банкинг</kwd><kwd>Открытые данные</kwd><kwd>финансовый  рынок</kwd><kwd>Открытые финансы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>open Banking interfaces (Open API)</kwd><kwd>Open Banking</kwd><kwd>Open Data</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>Open Finance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Криничанский К. В., Зеленева Е. С. Финтех-сектор в контексте финансового развития и проблем его измерения. Финансы: теория и практика. 2024;28(5):121–132. DOI:10.26794/2587–5671–2024–28–5-121–132</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krinichansky K. V., Zeleneva E. S. 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