<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849x-2025-18-3-52-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности поведения населения   на рынке сбережений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of the Population’s Behavior   in the savings market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-4281</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щурина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchurina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валентиновна Щурина —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры корпоративных финансов и корпоративного управления</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Svetlana V. Shchurina —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of Departments of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sv-valentinovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щурина С.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щурина С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchurina S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/332">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/332</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования —  сберегательное поведение населения на рынке сбережений в странах мира и России. Цель работы —  выявление на рынке сбережений домохозяйств закономерностей сберегательного поведения населения, относимого к разным группам и регионам проживания, для разработки эффективной стратегии государства по стимулированию сбережений. Установлена макроэкономическая роль сбережений в экономике. Определено, что корректная денежно-кредитная политика стимулирует население к сбережению денежных средств, а экономическая стабильность обеспечивает их защиту от инфляции.</p><p> Показано, что пандемия коронавируса подтолкнула домохозяйства США и ЕС к росту сбережений, а после ее окончания американское население стало больше тратить, а европейское — больше копить деньги. Увеличение доли пожилых людей в общей численности населения обусловливает необходимость роста пенсионных выплат и госрасходов на содержание пожилых людей и, как следствие, разработки мотивационной стратегии государства, направленной на стимулирование граждан к сбережениям на старость на основе изучения сберегательного поведения различных по составу групп домохозяйств. Для России свойственно постепенное уменьшение размера домохозяйств в сельской местности до одного или двух человек, а в городах — до одного человека трудоспособного возраста. Отмечен рост количества одиноких домохозяйств, не склонных к сбережению, состоящих как из мужчин, так и женщин, а в последние годы — домохозяйств, возглавляемых мужчинами, которые более склонны к сберегательному поведению, чем женщины.</p><p> Сделаны выводы о необходимости учета разных по составу групп домохозяйств и их региональной неоднородности в России по сберегательному поведению для разработки государственных программ стимулирования населения к сбережениям</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the process of savings behavior of the population in the savings market in the countries of the world and Russia. The purpose of the work is to identify patterns of savings behavior of the population in the savings market of households belonging to different groups and regions of residence, in order to develop an effective government strategy to encourage the population to save. The macroeconomic role of savings in the economy has been established. It is determined that a sound monetary policy encourages the population to save, and economic stability provides protection from inflation.</p><p> It is shown that the coronavirus pandemic has pushed household savings in the United States and the EU to grow, and after its end, the American population began to spend more, while the European population began to save money.</p><p>An increase in the share of the elderly in the total population requires an increase in pension payments and government spending on the maintenance of the elderly, and as a result, the development of a motivational strategy of the state aimed at encouraging citizens to save for old age based on the study of the savings behavior of various groups of households. Russia tends to gradually reduce the size of households to one or two people, and in cities to one person of working age. There has been an increase in the number of single households that are not inclined to save, consisting of both men and women, and in recent years, male–headed households that are more prone to saving behavior than women.</p><p> Conclusions are drawn about the need to take into account different household groups and their regional heterogeneity in Russia in terms of savings behavior in order to develop government programs to encourage the population to save.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сбережения</kwd><kwd>группы домохозяйств</kwd><kwd>финансовые активы</kwd><kwd>демографические тренды</kwd><kwd>потребительское поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>savings</kwd><kwd>household groups</kwd><kwd>financial assets</kwd><kwd>demographic trends</kwd><kwd>consumer behavior</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John Maynard Keynes. The general theory of employment, interest and money. Palgrave Macmillan,1936. 472 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John Maynard Keynes. The general theory of employment, interest and money. Palgrave Macmillan,1936. 472 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джон Кейнс Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. М.: АСТ; 2022. 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John Keynes The general theory of employment, interest and money. AST; 2022. 544 р. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim T. The rise of single-person households and the macroeconomic consequences. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics. 2019:60(2):189–198.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim T. The rise of single-person households and the macroeconomic consequences. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics. 2019:60(2):189–198.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прокофьева Л. М., Корчагина И. И. Демографическая структура семей и домохозяйств в России, ее динамика по данным переписей населения. Демографическое обозрение. 2023;10(2):4–17. DOI:10.17323/demreview.v10i2.17763</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokofieva L. M., Korchagina I. I. Demographic structure of families and households in Russia, its dynamics according to population census data. Demograficheskoye obozreniye = Demographic Review. 2023;10(2):4–17. (In Russ.). DOI:10.17323/demreview.v10i2.17763</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timonin S., Danilova I., Andreev E., Shkolnikov V. M. Recent mortality trend reversal in Russia: Are regions following the same tempo? European Journal of Population. 2017;33(18):733–763. DOI:10.1007/s10680-017–9451–3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timonin S., Danilova I., Andreev E., Shkolnikov V. M. Recent mortality trend reversal in Russia: Are regions following the same tempo? European Journal of Population. 2017;33(18):733–763. DOI:10.1007/s10680-017–9451–3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Temel Nalin H. Determinants of household saving and portfolio choice behaviour in Turkey. Acta Oeconomica. 2013;63(3):309–331. DOI: 10.1556/aoecon.63.2013.3.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temel Nalin H. Determinants of household saving and portfolio choice behaviour in Turkey. Acta Oeconomica. 2013;63(3):309–331. DOI: 10.1556/aoecon.63.2013.3.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fehr H., Kallweit M., Kindermann F. Household formation, female labor supply, and savings. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics. 2016;118(4):868–911. DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12154</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fehr H., Kallweit M., Kindermann F. Household formation, female labor supply, and savings. The Scandinavian Journal of Economics. 2016;118(4):868–911. DOI: 10.1111/sjoe.12154</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sunden A. E. and Surette B. J. Gender differences in the allocation of assets in retirement savings plans. The American Economic Review. 1998;88(2):207–211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sunden A. E. and Surette B. J. Gender differences in the allocation of assets in retirement savings plans. The American Economic Review. 1998;88(2):207–211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher P. J., Hayhoe C. R., Lown J. M. Gender differences in saving behaviors among low- to moderate-income households. Financial Services Review. 2015;24(1):1–13. DOI:10.61190/fsr.v24i1.3232</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher P. J., Hayhoe C. R., Lown J. M. Gender differences in saving behaviors among low- to moderate-income households. Financial Services Review. 2015;24(1):1–13. DOI:10.61190/fsr.v24i1.3232</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris M. N., Loundes J., Webster E. Determinants of household saving in Australia. Economic Record.2002;78(241);207–223. DOI:10.1111/1475–4932.00024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris M. N., Loundes J., Webster E. Determinants of household saving in Australia. Economic Record.2002;78(241);207–223. DOI:10.1111/1475–4932.00024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agunsoye A., Monne J., Rutterford J. and Sotiropoulos D. P. How gender, marital status, and gender norms affect savings goals. Kyklos. 2022;75(2):157–183. DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12294</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agunsoye A., Monne J., Rutterford J. and Sotiropoulos D. P. How gender, marital status, and gender norms affect savings goals. Kyklos. 2022;75(2):157–183. DOI: 10.1111/kykl.12294</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guiso L. and Zaccaria L. From patriarchy to partnership: Gender equality and household finance. Journal of Financial Economics. 2023;147(3):573–595. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.01.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guiso L. and Zaccaria L. From patriarchy to partnership: Gender equality and household finance. Journal of Financial Economics. 2023;147(3):573–595. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2023.01.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
