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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-3-43-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовые методы и инструменты обеспечения  роста рождаемости и благополучия населения России:  проблемы и решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial methods and tools to ensure the growth of the birth rate and well-being of the  Russian population: Problems and solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Михаил Львович Дорофеев —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры общественных финансов</p><p> Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Dorofeev —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of Department of Public Finance</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofeevml@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев М.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev M.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/331">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/331</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — демографическая политика России, направленная на стимулирование рождаемости. Цель работы — анализ эффективности государственной финансовой политики в области стимулирования рождаемости. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью преодоления негативных демографических тенденций в России в условиях негативного внешнего фона и высокой неопределенности, что требует адаптации финансовых инструментов государственной поддержки семей с детьми к современным вызовам. В статье проведен анализ основных мер финансового стимулирования рождаемости в России на основе открытых данных Единой государственной информационной системы социального обеспечения (ЕГИССО), касающихся материнского (семейного) капитала, налоговых льгот и социальных пособий. Рассмотрены тенденции и проблемы реализации демографической политики, а также влияние увеличения стоимости воспроизводства человеческого капитала на рождаемость. Проведены моделирование и расчет примерного размера денежной компенсации семьям с детьми на основе альтернативных издержек семьи по содержанию, образованию и воспитанию детей до трудоспособного возраста. На основе открытых данных Росстата и ЕГИССО сделан вывод о недостаточной результативности текущих мер финансового стимулирования рождаемости. Предлагается использовать комплексный подход к решению демографической проблемы, включающий изменение подходов к перераспределению финансовых ресурсов в обществе, предоставление дополнительных налоговых льгот для средне- и высокодоходных групп граждан с учетом статуса многодетности, а также более гибкую индексацию социальных выплат, применение регионально-ориентированных финансовых стратегий стимулирования рождаемости, повышение общей налоговой нагрузки на экономику для финансового обеспечения предлагаемых мер поощрения рождаемости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is Russia’s demographic policy aimed at stimulating the birth rate. The purpose of the work is to analyze the effectiveness of the state financial policy in the field of fertility promotion. The relevance of the study is due to the need to overcome negative demographic trends in Russia in the context of a negative external background and high uncertainty, which requires the adaptation of financial instruments of state support for families with children to modern challenges.</p><p> The article analyzes the main measures of financial stimulation of fertility in Russia based on open data from the unified state information system of social security (USISSS), including maternal (family) capital, tax benefits and social benefits. The trends, weaknesses and problems of demographic policy implementation, as well as the impact of an increase in the cost of human capital reproduction on fertility are considered. The modeling and calculation of the approximate amount of monetary compensation for families with children based on the family’s opportunity costs for the maintenance, education and upbringing of children up to working age have been carried out.</p><p> Based on open data from Rosstat and USISSS, it is concluded that the current measures of financial stimulation of fertility are not effective enough. It is proposed to use an integrated approach to solving the demographic problem, including changing approaches to the redistribution of financial resources in society, providing additional tax benefits for medium- and high-income groups of citizens, taking into account the status of having many children, as well as more flexible indexing of social benefits, the use of regionally oriented financial strategies to stimulate fertility, increasing the overall tax burden on the economy. to provide financial support for the proposed financial birth control measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демографическая политика</kwd><kwd>рождаемость</kwd><kwd>смертность</kwd><kwd>финансовое регулирование рождаемости</kwd><kwd>материнский (семейный) капитал</kwd><kwd>социальная поддержка</kwd><kwd>финансовая модель стимулирования рождаемости</kwd><kwd>налоговые льготы</kwd><kwd>многодетность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>demographic policy</kwd><kwd>birth rate</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>financial birth control</kwd><kwd>maternal (family) capital</kwd><kwd>social support</kwd><kwd>financial model of fertility promotion</kwd><kwd>tax preference</kwd><kwd>large family</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker G. 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