<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-3-6-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА НОМЕРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE ISSUE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение достойного уровня жизни населения:  возможности и реальность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ensuring a Decent standard of living for the Population:  opportunities and reality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Александр Александрович Ткаченко —  доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Института исследований международных экономических отношений</p><p> Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Alexander A. Tkachenko —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Institute of International Economic Relations Research </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aatkachenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — динамика уровня жизни российского населения. Цель работы — определение основных трендов в решении задач достижения достойного уровня жизни населения и уменьшения социального неравенства в обществе. Рассмотрено влияние экономической динамики на положение домохозяйств/семей с разным уровнем доходов; выявлены усиление дифференциации по доходам, а также увеличение доли расходов на питание у семей с самыми низкими доходами, а также сельского населения по сравнению с горожанами. Особое внимание уделено динамике уровня жизни пенсионеров и отставанию индексации пенсий от роста цен. Подчеркнуто, что, несмотря на рост валового дохода на душу населения в последние десятилетие, в число самых бедных регионов страны входят одни и те же субъекты Российской Федерации, что свидетельствует о недостатках региональной политики федерального центра. Благодаря выявлению несовершенства учета в индикаторах Росстата признаков недоедания, вызванного недостаточным или неадекватным питанием, и анализу содержания социальной политики России сделаны выводы о необходимости усиления эгалитарности социальной политики и увеличения точности измерения уровня бедности, как минимум, до сотого (0,00%) или даже тысячного знака в показателе недоедания Росстата, свидетельствующем о минимальном количестве пищевых продуктов, необходимом для поддержания жизни человеческого организма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the dynamics of the standard of living of the Russian population, including decile groups in household budgets. The purpose of the work is to identify the main trends in solving the problem of achieving a decent standard of living for the population and reducing social inequality. The impact of economic dynamics on the situation of households/families with different income levels is considered; increased income differentiation is revealed, as well as an increase in the share of food costs among families with the lowest incomes, as well as rural populations compared with urban residents. Particular attention is paid to the dynamics of the standard of living of pensioners and the lag between pension indexation and price increases. It is emphasized that despite the growth of gross income per capita in the last decade, the same subjects of the Russian Federation are among the poorest regions of the country, which indicates the lack of a proper regional policy of the federal center. Due to the identification of insufficient consideration of signs of malnutrition caused by insufficient or inadequate nutrition in Rosstat indicators and the analysis of the content of Russia’s social policy, conclusions were drawn about the need to strengthen the egalitarianism of social policy and increase the number of signs in the Rosstat malnutrition indicator, indicating the minimum amount of food necessary to maintain the life of the human body.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>достойный уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>бюджеты домохозяйств</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>дифференциация доходов</kwd><kwd>благосостояние населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decent standard of living</kwd><kwd>household budgets</kwd><kwd>poverty</kwd><kwd>income differentiation</kwd><kwd>well-being of the population</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена с использованием материалов научных работ в рамках государственного задания  Финансовому университету при Правительстве Российской Федерации. Финансовый университет  при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Российская Федерация.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared using the materials of scientific papers within the framework of the state assignment  to the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. Financial University under  the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Таганрогские исследования: полвека спустя. Монография. Римашевская Н. М., Локосов В. В., ред. М.: Экономическое образование; 2017. 288 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taganrog studies: Half a century later. Monjgraph. Rimashevskaya N. M., Lokosov V. V., eds. Moscow: Economic Education Publishing House; 2017. 288 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савченко П., Федорова М., Шелкова Е. Уровень и качество жизни: понятия, индикаторы, современное состояние в России. Российский экономический журнал. 2000;(7):66–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savchenko P., Fedorova M., Shelkova E. The level and quality of life: Concepts, indicators, the current state in Russia. Rossijskij ekonomicheskij zhurnal = Russian Economic Journal. 2000;(7):66–73. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tumanyants, K., Arzhenovskiy, S., Arkova, O., Monastyryov, M. and Pichulina, I. Inequality and economic growth in Russia: Econometric analysis. Russian Journal of Money and Finance. 2023;82(2):52–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanyants, K., Arzhenovskiy, S., Arkova, O., Monastyryov, M. and Pichulina, I. Inequality and economic growth in Russia: Econometric analysis. Russian Journal of Money and Finance. 2023;82(2):52–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sen A. The Standard of living. In: McMurrin, S. Tanner and S. McMurrin. The human values lectures VII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sen A. The Standard of living. In: McMurrin, S. Tanner, S. McMurrin. The human values lectures VII. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wolf F., Lohmann H., &amp; Böhnke P. The standard of living among the poor across Europe. Does employment make a difference? European Societies. 2022;24(5):548–579. DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2076892</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wolf F., Lohmann H., &amp; Böhnke P. The standard of living among the poor across Europe. Does employment make a difference? European Societies. 2022;24(5):548–579. DOI: 10.1080/14616696.2022.2076892</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Говорова Н. В. Уровень и качество жизни в ЕС: вызовы «новой» реальности. Современная Европа. 2023;118(4):146-156. DOI 10.31857/S0201708323040083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Govorova N. V. Living standards and quality of life in the EU: Challenges of “new” reality. Contemporary Europe. 2023;118(4):146-156. (In Russ.). DOI 10.31857/S0201708323040083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Topolewski Ł., &amp; Topolewska K. Standard of living in European Union countries. Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law. 2023;22(2):369–383. DOI: 10.12775/EI.2023.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topolewski Ł., &amp; Topolewska K. Standard of living in European Union countries. Ekonomia i Prawo = Economics and Law. 2023;22(2):369–383. DOI: 10.12775/EI.2023.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jason Hickel, Dylan Sullivan. How much growth is required to achieve good lives for all? Insights from needs-based analysis. World Development Perspectives. 2024;35:100612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jason Hickel, Dylan Sullivan. How much growth is required to achieve good lives for all? Insights from needs-based analysis. World Development Perspectives. 2024;35:100612.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michael Grings. Ernst Engels. Entdeckung vor 150 Jahren. Agrarwirtschaft. 2007;56(7):292–296. (Deutsch).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michael Grings. Ernst Engels. Entdeckung vor 150 Jahren. Agrarwirtschaft. 2007;56(7):292–296. (in German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гришина, Е.Е., Цацура, Е. А. Материальное положение семей, использовавших федеральный материнский капитал. Управление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал. 2018;9(115):39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grishina E. E., Tsatsura E. A. Financial situation of families that used federal maternity capital. Upravlenie ekonomicheskimi sistemami: ehlektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal = Management of economic systems: electronic scientific journal. 2018;115(9):39. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tkachenko A. A. Is there a joint field of cooperation among the BRICS countries in measures against poverty and extreme poverty? In: Proceedings of the external challenges and risks for Russia in the context of the world community’s transition to polycentrism: Economics, Finance and Business (ICEFB 2019), Moscow: Atlantis Press; 2019: 64–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachenko A. A. Is there a joint field of cooperation among the BRICS countries in measures against poverty and extreme poverty? In: Proceedings of the External Challenges and Risks for Russia in the Context of the World Community’s Transition to Polycentrism: Economics, Finance and Business (ICEFB 2019), Moscow: Atlantis Press; 2019: 64–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malina A. Analysis of spatial diversity in the socio-economic development of Polish voivodeships in 2005–2017. Social Inequalities and Economic Growth. 2020;1(61):138–155. DOI: 10.15584/nsawg.2020.1.10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malina A. Analysis of spatial diversity in the socio-economic development of Polish voivodeships in 2005–2017. Social Inequalities and Economic Growth. 2020;61(1):138–155. DOI:10.15584/nsawg.2020.1.10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко А. А. Станут ли российские пенсионеры богаче? Власть. 2019;27(1):29–41. DOI 10.31171/vlast.v27i1.6195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tkachenko A. A. Will Russian pensioners become richer? The Authority. 2019;27(1):29–41. (In Russ.). DOI 10.31171/vlast.v27i1.6195</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суринов А. Е., Луппов А. Б. Неравенство по доходам в России. Измерение на основе эквивалентного дохода. Экономический журнал ВШЭ. 2020;(4): 539–571. DOI: 10.17323/1813–8691–2020–24–4–539–571</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surinov A.E, Luppov A. B. Income inequality in Russia. Measurement based on equivalent income. Ekonomicheskij zhurnal VSHEH = HSE Economic Journal. 2020;24(4):539–571. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
