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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2024-17-4-155-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Российские университеты как источники инноваций: теоретико-правовые аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian universities as sources of innovation: theoretical and legal aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агамагомедова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agamagomedova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саният Абдулганиевна Агамагомедова — кандидат юридических наук, доцент, кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник сектора административного права и административного процесса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saniyat A. Agamagomedova — Cand. Sci. (Law.), Assoc. Prof., Cand. Sci. (Sociol.), Senior Researcher in the Sector of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saniyat_aga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт государства и права РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агамагомедова С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агамагомедова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agamagomedova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/313">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/313</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — правовое регулирование инноваций в деятельности университетов. Цель работы — установление теоретико-правовых основ осуществляемых в университетах инноваций. В статье выделены признаки инноваций как правовой категории. Определены этапы, формы и уровни правового регулирования инноваций в России. На основе анализа научной литературы и законодательства установлено место университетов в инновационных процессах. Выделены посредством использования методов системного анализа, синтеза, классификации, сравнительно-правового и формально-юридического методов несколько подходов к обоснованию роли университетов в инновационном развитии, среди которых концепция предпринимательских экосистем и модель «тройной спирали». На основе анализа правового регулирования инноваций и инновационной деятельности университетов установлена комплексность правового института инноваций, включающего частноправовые и публично-правовые механизмы. Обращено внимание на специфику правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в России, а также на особенности инновационной деятельности российских вузов. Сформулированы предложения по решению проблем в развитии инновационного потенциала российских университетов с учетом существующих в настоящее время показателей программы «Приориотет-2030». Сделан вывод о необходимости развития инновационной активности российских университетов и повышения их роли в формировании инновационного потенциала территорий, в том числе посредством оптимизации комплексного правового регулирования инновационной деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is the legal regulation of innovations in the activities of universities. The purpose of the work is to establish the theoretical and legal foundations of innovations implemented at universities. The article highlights the signs of innovation as a legal category. The stages, forms and levels of legal regulation of innovations in Russia are determined. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and legislation, the place of universities in innovation processes is presented. Several approaches to substantiating the role of universities in innovative development, including the concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems and the “triple helix” model, have been identified through the use of methods of system analysis, synthesis, classification, comparative legal and formal legal methods. Based on the analysis of the legal regulation of innovations and innovative activities of universities, conclusions are drawn about the complexity of the legal institute of innovation, including private and public legal mechanisms; the variability of the positioning of universities within the framework of entrepreneurial, educational and scientific ecosystems and the innovation system; the leading role of universities in the formation and development of the innovative potential of the territory; the importance of universities as sources of innovation. Attention is drawn to the specifics of the legal regulation of innovation activity in Russia, as well as to the features of innovation activity of Russian universities. The problems in the development of the innovative potential of Russian universities are highlighted, and proposals for their solution are formulated, taking into account the currently existing indicators of the Priority 2030 program. The conclusion is made about the need to develop the innovative activity of Russian universities and increase their role in the formation of the innovative potential of territories, including through the optimization of comprehensive legal regulation of innovation activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>университеты</kwd><kwd>предпринимательские экосистемы</kwd><kwd>инновационная деятельность</kwd><kwd>инновационные предприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>universities</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurial ecosystems</kwd><kwd>innovative activities</kwd><kwd>innovative enterprises</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черенков В. И. Развитие теории инноваций: некоторые проблемы. Вестник Московского университета. 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