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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-1-129-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-28</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Глобальные тенденции монетарной политики в период пандемии COViD-19 и в посткоронавирусной перспективе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Global Monetary Policy Trends during the COVID-19 Pandemic and in the Post-Coronavirus Perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4178-8677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмыз</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmyz</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Васильевна Хмыз —  кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент департамента мировой экономики и международного бизнеса,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khmyz —  Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof., Assoc. Prof. of the Department of World Economy and International Business, </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khmyz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хмыз О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хмыз О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khmyz O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/28">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/28</self-uri><abstract><p>Объект исследования — м онетарная политика государств в конце второго — начале третьего десятилетия XXI в.  Предмет исследования — и нструментарий монетарной политики, меняющийся под воздействием внешних факторов. Цель работы —  установление степени эффективности мер монетарной политики развитых стран ввиду того, что многие из них принимались в кризисные 2008–2009 гг. и на общую турбулентность современной мировой политики наложились в настоящее время форс-мажорные факторы, потребовавшие разработки и внедрения новых монетарных механизмов. Основное внимание в статье уделено США как стране, фактически определяющей направление дальнейшего развития мировой экономики несмотря на прогнозы скорой утраты ведущей роли как самого государства, так и его валюты. По результатам анализа сделаны выводы об инфляционном влиянии принятых в ковидные времена монетарных мер поддержки национальных экономик и финансовых институтов и предложено активизировать фискальную политику по противостоянию инфляции в сочетании с принятием монетарных мер, поскольку глобализация привела к переплетению взаимного влияния финансового и реального секторов экономик как государств в отдельности, так и мировой экономики в целом. Сделаны выводы о том, что если раньше инфляция рассматривалась как негативное явление, сдерживающее прежде всего потребление и инвестиции в производство ввиду снижения количества приобретенных товаров и услуг, то в настоящее время ученые все больше склоняются к необходимости разгона инфляции в качестве стимула накопления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The object of the study is the monetary policy of states at the end of the second — beginning of the third decade of the XXI century. The subject of the study is the tools of monetary policy, changing under the influence of external factors. The purpose of the work is to establish the degree of effectiveness of monetary policy measures of developed countries due to the fact that many of them were taken during the crisis of 2008–2009. However, at present, force majeure factors have imposed on the general turbulence of modern world politics, which required the development and implementation of new monetary mechanisms. The main attention in the article is paid to the United States as a country that actually determines the direction of further development of the world economy, despite forecasts of the imminent loss of the leading role of both the state itself and its currency. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the inflationary impact of monetary measures taken in covid times to support national economies and financial institutions and it is proposed to intensify fiscal policy to counter inflation in combination with the adoption of monetary measures, since globalization has led to the intertwining of the mutual influence of the financial and real sectors of the economies of both states individually and the world economy as a whole. Conclusions are drawn that if earlier inflation was considered as a negative phenomenon, restraining primarily consumption and investment in production due to a decrease in the number of purchased goods and services, now scientists are increasingly inclined to the need to accelerate inflation as an incentive for accumulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>монетарная политика</kwd><kwd>процентные ставки</kwd><kwd>своповые линии</kwd><kwd>корпоративное кредитование</kwd><kwd>первичный и вторичный рынки</kwd><kwd>США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>interest rates</kwd><kwd>swap lines</kwd><kwd>corporate lending</kwd><kwd>primary and secondary markets</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хмыз О. В. Неконвенциональные направления монетарного регулирования в турбулентной мировой экономике. 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