etlЭкономика. Налоги. ПравоEconomics, taxes & law1999-849X2619-1474Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации10.26794/1999-849X-2025-18-2-19-30etl-260Research ArticleТЕМА ДНЯTOPIC OF THE DAYЭкологизация индустриализации как новый этап развития мировой экономикиGreening of Industrialization as a New Stage in the Development of the Global Economyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-4374ПерскаяВ. В.PerskayaV. V.

Виктория Вадимовна Перская — доктор экономических наук, профессор, директор Института исследований международных экономических отношений, профессор кафедры мировой экономики и мировых финансов, заслуженный экономист России

Victoria V. Perskaya — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Director of the Institute for International Economic Relations Research, Prof. of the Department of World Economy and World Finance, Honored Economist of Russia

Vperskaya@fa.ruФинансовый университетРоссияFinancial UniversityRussian Federation2025220520251821930Copyright © Перская В.В., 20252025Перская В.В.Perskaya V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/260

Предмет исследования — эволюция мировой экономики от постиндустриализации к новой промышленной политике. Цель работы — обоснование эволюционного перехода современной мировой экономики к реиндустриализации как к новой промышленной политике государств, но с учетом обеспечения экологической безопасности общества и окружающей среды. Установлено тяготение отдельных государств к восстановлению политики реализации национальных интересов посредством отказа от их замены общеевропейскими ценностями и перехода к оказанию поддержки незащищенным слоям населения и обеспечению социального равенства в решении задач ликвидации диспропорций в развитии территорий и регионов. В статье анализируется эволюция мировой экономики от постиндустриализации к новой промышленной политике. Определено, что в процессе развития национальных экономик государства столкнулись вследствие участия в глобальных цепочках стоимости с рядом проблем, включая моноспециализацию, несправедливость распределения прибыли, невозможность повышения технологического уровня социально-экономического развития основных сфер страны. Соответственно руководство этих государств пришло к осознанию того, что реальная производственная трансформация не может произойти без проведения новой промышленной политики, направленной на повышение внутреннего производственного потенциала. Обосновано предположение о том, что конкурентное преимущество в третьем десятилетии XXI в. будет у тех стран, которые быстрее признают необходимость восстановления регулирующей роли государства, а политика новой реиндустриализации будет экологизированной, соответствуя детерминантам защиты окружающей среды на основе повышения производительности использования ресурсов и минимизации негативного воздействия промышленных предприятий на окружающую среду. Сделан вывод о том, что новая промышленная политика является по сути реиндустриализацией, учитывающей экономические, социальные и экологические результаты деятельности государств.

The subject of the research is the evolution of the global economy from post–industrialization to a new industrial policy. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the evolutionary transition of the modern world economy to reindustrialization as a new industrial policy of states, but taking into account the environmental safety of society and the environment. The tendency of individual states to restore the policy of realizing national interests by rejecting their replacement with pan-European values and switching to supporting vulnerable segments of the population and ensuring social equality in solving the problems of eliminating imbalances in the development of territories and regions has been established. The article analyzes the evolution of the global economy from post-industrialization to a new industrial policy. It is determined that in the process of developing national economies, due to participation in global value chains, states have faced a number of problems, including monospecialization, unfair profit distribution, and the inability to saturate the technological level of socio-economic development of the main areas of the country. Accordingly, the leadership of these States hascome to realize that a real industrial transformation cannot occur without a new industrial policy aimed at increasing domestic production potential. The assumption is substantiated that the competitive advantage in the third decade of the 21st century. those countries that more quickly recognize the need to restore the regulatory role of the state, as well as the fact that the policy of new reindustrialization will be greened, consistent with the determinants of environmental protection based on increased productivity of resource use and minimizing the negative impact of industrial enterprises on the environment. It is concluded that the new industrial policy is essentially reindustrialization, taking into account the economic, social and environmental results of the activities of states.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.