<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849x-2022-15-4-133-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-236</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Торговое финансирование ЕАЭС в современных условиях: проблемы и перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Trade Financing of the EAEU in Modern Conditions: Problems and Prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-1684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгина</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygina</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Зотовна Ярыгина —  доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой «Экономика и банковский бизнес»; профессор департамента мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Z. Yarygina —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Head of the Department of Economics and Banking; Prof. of the Department of World Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jiz4@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО; Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO; Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярыгина И.З., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярыгина И.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarygina I.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/236">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/236</self-uri><abstract><p>Доминирующей чертой современных финансовых отношений является высокий темп инноваций как по количеству, так и по их стоимости. В этой связи важно определить влияние новых технологий на финансирование торговых отношений ЕАЭС, участником которых является Российская Федерация. В условиях преодоления последствий военно-политических и эпидемиологических угроз инновации играют важную роль в повышении производительности труда и стимулировании устойчивого роста прежде всего в странах, которые находятся на передовой линии техно логической трансформации экономических процессов. Актуальность исследования обусловлена сложным периодом развития традиционной международной торговли в связи с особенностями современной геополитики государств, вступивших в конкурентную борьбу на новом этапе мировой экономики. Широкий «локдаун», прерывающиеся цепочки поставок товаров и оборудования повысили уровень риска экспортных и импортных операций. Развитие инновационных финансовых технологий способно снижать риск торгового финансирования и создавать благоприятные условия для развития международной торговли. Предмет исследования —  экономика торговых отношений ЕАЭС как особая сфера хозяйственной деятельности экономических субъектов в период цифровизации, которая создает новый продукт, обеспечивающий реализацию товаров и услуг в текущих условиях сотрудничества межгосударственного объединения. Цели работы —  выявление и раскрытие проблем и перспектив использования новых технологий в обеспечении торгового финансирования субъектов хозяйствования стран —  партнеров. Исследование проводилось на основе достоверной обшей и специализированной информации, а также таких теоретических методов, как анализ, синтез, классификация, обобщение и аналогия, а также кейс-методов, способствующих выявлению особенностей ис пользования инноваций в обеспечении торгового финансирования ЕАЭС. Сделаны выводы о том, что цифровизация является не дополнительной услугой, а вынужденной мерой администрирования торгового финансирования по всей цепочке экономических субъектов, участвующих в международной торговле.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The dominant feature of modern financial relations is the high rate of innovation in both quantity and cost. In this regard, it is important to determine the impact of new technologies on the financing of trade relations of the EAEU, of which the Russian Federation is a member. In conditions of overcoming the consequences of military-political and epidemiological threats, innovations play an important role in increasing labor productivity and stimulating sustainable growth, primarily in the countries that are at the forefront of technological transformation of economic processes. The relevance of the study is due to the difficult period of development of traditional international trade in connection with the peculiarities of modern geopolitics of states that have entered into a competitive struggle at a new stage of the world economy. A wide “lockdown”, interrupted supply chains of goods and equipment increased the level of risk of export and import operations. The development of innovative financial technologies can reduce the risk of trade finance and create favorable conditions for the development of international trade. The subject of the study is the economy of trade relations of the EAEU as a special sphere of economic activity of economic entities in the period of digitalization, which creates a new product that ensures the sale of goods and services in the current conditions of cooperation of the interstate association. The purpose of the work is to identify and disclose the problems and prospects of using new technologies in ensuring trade financing of business entities of partner countries. Conclusions are drawn that digitalization is not an additional service, but a forced measure of trade finance administration along the entire chain of economic entities involved in international trade. The study was conducted on the basis of reliable general and specialized information, as well as theoretical methods such as analysis, synthesis, classification, generalization and analogy, as well as case methods that help identify the features of the use of innovations in ensuring trade financing of the EAEU.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговля</kwd><kwd>торговые отношения</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>новые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade</kwd><kwd>trade relations</kwd><kwd>financing</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>new technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schueffel P. Taming the beast: a scientific definition of fintech. Journal of Innovation Management. 2017;4:32 54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schueffel P. Taming the beast: a scientific definition of fintech. Journal of Innovation Management. 2017;4:32 54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schurenberg E. Eight financial Inovations to believe in. URL: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/eight-financial innovations-to-believe-in.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schurenberg E. Eight financial inovations to believe in. URL: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/eight-financial-innovations-to-believe-in.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берззон Н. И. Инновации на финансовых рынках. Монография. Берзон Н. И., Теплова Т. В., ред. М.: Из дат. дом Высшей школы экономики; 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berzon N. I. Innovations in financial markets: collection. Monograph. N. I. Berzon N. I., T. V. Teplova T. V., eds. Moscow: Izdat. House of the Higher School of Economics; 2013. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Майер-Шенбергер В. Большие данные. Революция, которая изменит то, как мы живем, работаем и мыслим. М.: Манн, Иванов, Фербер; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayer-Schoenberger V. Big Data. The revolution that will change the way we live, work and think. Moscow: Mann, Ivanov, Ferber; 2014. 132.(In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ray Ch. Asian regulators seek fintech balance. Finance Asia. URL: http://www.financeasia.com/News/401588,asian-regulators-seek-fintech-balance.aspx.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ray Ch. Asian regulators seek fintech balance. Finance Asia. URL: http://www.financeasia.com/News/401588, asian-regulators-seek-fintech-balance.aspx.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярыгина И. З., Столбов М. И., Карминский А. М. Международный банковский бизнес. Проблемы и перспективы. Монография; 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarygina I. Z., Stolbov M. I., Karminsky A. M. International banking business —  2022. Problems and prospects. Monograph. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tadesse S. Financial architecture and economic performance: international evidence. Journal of Financial Intermediation. 2017;11(4). URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=307223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tadesse S. Financial architecture and economic performance: international evidence. Journal of Financial Intermediation. 2017;11(4). URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=307223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко О. А. Тенденции и перспективы развития финансовых инноваций в банковском бизнесе России. Мир новой экономики. 2019;(2):80–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko O. A. Trends and prospects of development of financial innovations in the banking business of Russia. The world of the new economy. 2019;(2):80–89. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слепов В. А. Источники финансирования роста российской экономики. Вестник Российского экономического университета им. Г. В. Плеханова. 2017;91(1):72–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slepov V. A. Sources of financing of the growth of the Russian economy. Bulletin of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics. 2017;91(1):72–80. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark J. J. Trade finance: developments and issues. CGFS Papers No 50, January 2014. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs50.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark J. J. Trade finance: developments and issues. CGFS Papers No 50, January 2014. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/cgfs50.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лахно Ю. В. Особенности организации торгового финансирования в условиях индустрии 4.0. Налоги и финансы. 2019;(2):20–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lakhno Yu. V. Features of trade finance organization in the conditions of industry 4.0. Taxes and Finance, 2019;(2):20–25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саввина О. В. Управление системными финансовыми рисками в условиях глобализации. Монография. М.: издательско-торговая корпорация «Дашков и Ко»; 2015. 399 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savvina O. V. Management of systemic financial risks in the context of globalization. Monograph. Moscow: Publishing and Trading Corporation “Dashkov &amp; Co.”; 2015. 399 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russo C. Goldman and google are among the most active blockchain investors Bloomberg; 2017. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017–10–17/goldman-google-make-list-of-most-active blockchain-investors.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russo C. Goldman and google are among the most active blockchain investors. Bloomberg; 2017. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017–10–17/goldman-google-make-list-of-most-active-blockchain-investors.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilkington M. (2016) Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In: F. Xavier Olleros and Majlinda Zhegu (ed) Research handbook on digital transformations. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, p. 225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilkington M. (2016) Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In: F. Xavier Olleros and Majlinda Zhegu (ed) Research handbook on digital transformations. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, p. 225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
