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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные проблемы развития регионов России: экология и право</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual Problems of Development of Russian Regions: Ecology and Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Ткаченко — доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник Института исследований международных экономических отношений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Tkachenko — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher at the Institute of International Economic Relations Research</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AATkachenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет, Москва, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/233">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/233</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — взаимоотношения российских регионов и федерального центра по вопросам экологической политики и природоохранной деятельности. Цель работы — установление целесообразности расширения рамок правового поля субъектов Российской Федерации для решения экологических проблем с учетом специфики регионов и возможностей их социально-экономического развития. Рассмотрено влияние существующих и разрабатываемых национальных проектов, направленных на решение экологических проблем, обоснована целесообразность расширения возможностей регионов/субъектов с учетом региональных особенностей экологической политики для достижения целей устойчивого развития 2030 г. и национальных целей развития 2036 г. Показано, что муниципалитеты играют незаменимую роль в осуществлении прав коренных народов и местных общин, проживающих в условиях хрупких водных экосистем и исконной среды обитания. Приоритетной задачей предложено считать ускорение перехода России и других основных эмитентов выбросов СО2  на соблюдение сроков, установленных документами ООН. Отмечено, что хорошая экологическая обстановка является не только глобальным общественным, но и национально-территориальным благом, меры по защите которого необходимо предусматривать при разработке новых национальных проектов «Экологическое благополучие» и «Инфраструктура для жизни». Сделан вывод о том, что в российской статистике целесообразно расширить систему отчетности о выполнении Целей устойчивого развития ООН, касающихся защиты окружающей среды. Сотрудничество в противодействии угрозам экологического равновесия предлагается считать основным направлением приграничного сотрудничества российских регионов и территорий соседних стран.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the relationship between the Russian regions and the Federal Center for Environmental Policy and environmental protection. The purpose of the work is to establish the expediency of expanding the legal framework of the subjects of the Russian Federation to solve environmental problems, taking into account the specifics of the regions and the possibilities of socio-economic development. The impact of existing and developing national projects aimed at solving environmental problems is considered, the need to expand the capabilities of regions/subjects, taking into account regional peculiarities of environmental policy, to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and the 2036 national development goals is justified. It is shown that municipalities play an indispensable role in the implementation of the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities living in fragile aquatic ecosystems and native habitats. It is proposed to consider as a priority the acceleration of the transition of Russia and other major emitters of CO2 emissions to comply with the deadlines set by UN documents. It is noted that high-quality healthy ecology is not only a global public, but also a national and territorial good, measures to protect which must be provided for when developing new national projects «Environmental well-being» and «Infrastructure for Life». It is concluded that in Russian statistics it is advisable to expand the reporting system on the implementation of the UN Sustainable Development Goals related to environmental protection. It is proposed to consider cooperation in countering threats to environmental balance as the main direction of cross-border cooperation between Russian regions and territories of neighboring countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологическое равновесие</kwd><kwd>климатическая доктрина</kwd><kwd>Цели устойчивого развития ООН</kwd><kwd>нормотворческие возможности регионов</kwd><kwd>рынки углеродов</kwd><kwd>загрязняющие добывающие отрасли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ecological balance</kwd><kwd>climate doctrine</kwd><kwd>UN Sustainable Development Goals</kwd><kwd>normative possibilities of regions</kwd><kwd>carbon markets</kwd><kwd>polluting extractive industries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко А.А. Актуальные проблемы развития регионов России: экономика и демография. Экономика. Налоги. 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