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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-4-136-145</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налоговая поддержка образования в целях устойчивого развития в странах ЕАЭС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax Support for Education for Sustainable Development in the EEC Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-7347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireeva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Федоровна Киреева —  доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры налогов и налогообложения, первый проректор,</p><p>Минск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena F. Kireeva —  Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Prof. of Department of Taxes and Taxation, First Vice-Rector,</p><p>Minsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kireeva-e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный экономический университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State University of Economics</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>145</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киреева Е.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киреева Е.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kireeva E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — образование как один из факторов и обязательных условий формирования экономической и социальной основы общества. Цель работы —  обоснование необходимости применения налоговых инструментов стимулирования инвестиций в образование на территории экономического пространства ЕАЭС. Методология исследования базируется на рассмотрении современных теорий налогов и человеческого капитала, сравнительном правовом анализе национальных налоговых законодательств ЕАЭС. В статье проанализировано современное состояние образовательного пространства на территориях стран — ч ленов ЕАЭС с учетом их оценок в международных рейтингах. Исследованы основные каналы финансирования образования: прямой через систему выделения бюджетных средств и косвенный путем применения механизма налогового стимулирования. Налоговые инструменты рассмотрены по видам налоговых платежей национальных налоговых систем и направлениям льготируемых объектов и организаций образования. Сделаны выводы о необходимости предоставления налоговых льгот и преференций для стимулирования образовательного рынка как условия обеспечения высокого качества жизни и реализации предпринимательского потенциала стран ЕАЭС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is education as one of the factors and mandatory conditions for the formation of the economic and social basis of society. The purpose of the work is to substantiate the need to use tax instruments to stimulate investment in education in the territory of the EAEU economic space. The methodology of the study is based on the consideration of modern theories of taxes and human capital, comparative legal analysis of the national tax legislation of the EAEU. The article analyzes the current state of the educational space in the territories of the EAEU member states, taking into account their assessments in international ratings. The main channels of education financing are investigated: direct through the system of budget allocation and indirect through the use of a tax incentive mechanism. Tax instruments are considered according to the types of tax payments of national tax systems and the directions of preferential facilities and educational organizations. Conclusions are drawn about the need to provide tax benefits and preferences to stimulate the educational market as a condition for ensuring a high quality of life and realizing the entrepreneurial potential of the EAEU countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговая поддержка</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>налогообложение</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>налоговые инструменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax support</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>EAEU</kwd><kwd>taxation</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>tax instruments</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schulz T. Investment in human capital. American Economic Revien. 1961; March(1).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schulz T. Investment in human capital. 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