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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2022-15-5-90-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-197</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые направления использования инструментов зеленого финансирования как фактор развития рынка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Directions of Using Green Financing Instruments as a Factor of Market Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-8060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Вячеславовна Крылова, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор департамента</p><p>департамент мировых финансов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Krylova, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof.</p><p>Department of World Finance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryloffs@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-2303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Анатольевна Прудникова, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент департамента</p><p>департамент мировой экономики и международного бизнеса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Prudnikova, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of World Economy and International Business</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AAPrudnikova@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-8659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Сергеева, кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент департамента</p><p>департамент мировой экономики и международного бизнеса</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Sergeeva, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof.</p><p>Department of World Economy and International Business</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NVSergeeva@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылова Л.В., Прудникова А.А., Сергеева Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылова Л.В., Прудникова А.А., Сергеева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylova l.V., Prudnikova A.A., Sergeeva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/197">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/197</self-uri><abstract><p>   Предмет исследования — использование инструментов зеленого финансирования в контексте приоритетов устойчивого развития для повышения их ликвидности и развития соответствующих рынков.</p><p>   Цель работы — выявление возможностей использования зеленых облигаций (Green bonds) в качестве инвестиционных и резервных активов консервативными инвесторами.</p><p>   В статье проанализированы состояние и тренды развития рынков зеленого финансирования и предложено решение проблемы повышения ликвидности Green bonds на основе новых направлений их использования, подкрепленное общенаучными методами исследования в рамках сравнительного, логического и статистического анализа, а также графической визуализации и интерпретации данных. Проведенное исследование показало, что интерес к инструментам зеленого финансирования обусловлен трансформацией целей и приоритетов частных и государственных инвесторов и отражает потребность в устойчивом развитии и сохранении окружающей среды. Green bonds по уровню доходности и надежности соответствуют критериям, установленным для размещения активов консервативными инвесторами, таких как банки и страховые компании. Использование Green bonds обеспечивает необходимую диверсификацию портфеля ценных бумаг, улучшение его структуры, снижение рисков, повышает доверие инвесторов и кредиторов. Сделаны выводы о том, что Green bonds, номинированные в евро, целесообразно использовать для улучшения структуры и качества международных активов центральных банков в условиях падения доверия к доллару США.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The subject of the study is the use of green finance instruments in the context of sustainable development priorities to increase their liquidity and develop relevant markets.</p><p>   The purpose of the work is to identify the possibilities of using Green bonds as investment and reserve assets by conservative investors.</p><p>   The article analyzes the state and trends in the development of green finance markets and proposes a solution to the problem of increasing the liquidity of Green bonds based on new directions of their use, supported by general scientific research methods in the framework of comparative, logical and statistical analysis, as well as graphical visualization and interpretation of data. The conducted research has shown that the interest in green financing instruments is due to the transformation of the goals and priorities of private and public investors and reflects the need for sustainable development and environmental conservation. In terms of profitability and reliability, Green bonds meet the criteria set for asset placement by conservative investors, such as banks and insurance companies. The use of Green bonds provides the necessary diversification of the securities portfolio, improvement of its structure, reduction of risks, increases the confidence of investors and creditors. It is concluded that Green bonds denominated in Euros should be used to improve the structure and quality of international assets of central banks in conditions of falling confidence in the US dollar.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленое финансирование</kwd><kwd>Green bonds</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>международные резервы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green finance</kwd><kwd>Green bonds</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>international reserves</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sirio Aramonte and Anna Zabai. Sustainable finance: trends, valuations and exposures. BIS Quarterly Review. September 2021. URL: https://www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2109a.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sirio Aramonte and Anna Zabai. Sustainable finance: trends, valuations and exposures. 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