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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-5-68-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATIO</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие методологии определения показателей эффективности и результативности сферы высшего образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the Methodology for Determining the Indicators of Efficiency and Effectiveness of Higher Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-4486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Георгиевич Камолов - доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры государственного и муниципального управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey G. Kamolov - Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Public and Municipal Administration Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kamolov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-4486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшина</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshina</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полина Викторовна Лапшина - ведущий аналитик Института сравнительных исследований умных городов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina V. Lapshina - lead analyst at the Institute for Comparative Studies of Smart Cities</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lapshina_P_V@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Камолов С.Г., Лапшина П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Камолов С.Г., Лапшина П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamolov S.G., Lapshina P.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования - концептуальные и методические подходы к определению ключевых показателей эффективности деятельности высших учебных заведений, ориентированных на научно-исследовательскую деятельность и технологическое предпринимательство.Цель работы - уточнение методологии оценки результативности НИОКР в сфере высшего образования с учетом особенностей науки как экономической системы и долгосрочных целей государственного управления. В ходе исследования выявлено, что ключевые показатели эффективности науки и высшего образования часто устанавливаются произвольно и вследствие этого необъективно отражают результаты деятельности организаций. В статье предложены критерии подбора показателей эффективности науки и высшего образования, отражающих выполнение стратегией государства или предприятия; учета «средовых» и корреспондирующих индикаторов.Сделан вывод о том, что методический подход к оценке результатов научно-исследовательских работ в сфере высшего образования обусловлен типом экономической системы страны и наличием конкурентной среды. Сформулированы предложения по доработке целевых показателей национального проекта «Наука и университеты».Практическая значимость исследования заключается в возможности его использования органами государственной власти для подбора целевых показателей проектов и программ высших учебных заведений, занимающихся исследовательской работой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the research is conceptual and methodological approaches to determining key performance indicators for higher education institutions focused on research and technological entrepreneurship.The purpose of the work is to clarify the methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of R&amp;D in higher education, taking into account the features of science as an environmental economic system and long — term goals of public administration. The study revealed that key performance indicators of science and higher education are often set arbitrarily and, as a result, reflect the results of organizations’ activities biased. Criteria for the selection of indicators of the effectiveness of science and higher education are proposed: connection with the strategy of the state or enterprise; consideration of “environmental” and corresponding indicators.It is concluded that the methodological approach to evaluating the results of research in higher education is determined by the type of economic system of the country and the presence of a competitive environment. Proposals have been formulated to finalize the targets of the national project “Science and Universities”. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of its use by public authorities for the selection of target indicators of projects and programs of higher educational institutions of research orientation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высшее образование</kwd><kwd>ключевые показатели эффективности</kwd><kwd>научно-технологическое развитие</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>higher education</kwd><kwd>key performance indicators</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological development</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>public administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дитковский К. А., М. Н. Коцемир и др. Индикаторы науки: 2022: статистический сборник. М.: НИУ ВШЭ; 2022. 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">K. Ditkovskiy, M. Kotsemir et al. 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