<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-4-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕМА ДНЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TOPIC OF THE DAY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансформация институтов в современной экономике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transformation of Institutions in the Modern Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-7703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарев</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukharev</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Сергеевич Сухарев —  доктор экономических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg S. Sukharev — D r. Sci. (Econ.), Prof., Chief Researcher,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o_sukharev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сухарев О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukharev O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/129">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/129</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — и нституциональные изменения в экономике, их причины и последствия. Цель работы — по казать, что целенаправленные изменения правил, на которых базируется международный порядок, стали методом экономической политики как на национальном уровне, так и в рамках мировой системы и международных отношений, вызывая системные дисфункции, которые формируются по институциональному и управленческому контурам и определяются применением новых технологий. Методология исследования основывается на институциональном и сопоставительном анализах, а также на авторской теории дисфункций для выделения самостоятельных значений институциональных и технологических изменений. Продемонстрировано влияние дисфункции институтов и управления на обеспечение эффективности функционирования экономики и формирование условий для последующих институциональных трансформаций. Рассмотрена модель институциональной конкуренции и обосновано, что она имеет, наравне с конкуренций по продуктам, услугам, ресурсам и технологиям, большое значение в современной экономике, так как по объектам она детерминируется институциональными условиями организации бизнеса и рынков. Установлено, что экономические агенты участвуют в институциональной конкуренции посредством выстраивания схем лоббирования их интересов, а сама институциональная конкуренция осуществляется на уровне государственного управления —  законодательной и исполнительной ветвей власти. Выявлено, что трансформация международных институтов происходит в настоящее время фронтально под влиянием санкционных войн. Сделан вывод о том, что дисфункция институтов и управления (контроля) выступает причиной возникновения «административной ловушки правил», что показано на примере управления здравоохранением в России, когда пациенты направляются в лечебные учреждения для получения высокотехнологичной специализированной медицинской помощи. Результат исследования подтверждает авторский аргумент о необходимости выстраивания собственных внутренних правил в России и преодоления внешней зависимости по институтам, порождающим режим институциональной конкуренции на правах ведомого, а не ведущего участника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is institutional changes in the economy, their causes and consequences. The purpose of the work is to show that purposeful changes in the rules on which the international order is based have become an effective method of economic policy both at the national level and within the framework of the world system and international relations, causing systemic dysfunctions that are formed along institutional and managerial contours and are determined by the use of new technologies. The research methodology is based on institutional and comparative analyses, as well as on the author’s theory of dysfunctions to highlight the independent significance of institutional and technological changes. The influence of the dysfunction of institutions and management on the efficiency of the functioning of the economy and the formation of conditions for subsequent institutional transformations is shown. The model of institutional competition is considered and it is proved that, along with competition in products, services, resources and technologies, it is of greater importance in the modern economy, since competition in objects is determined by the institutional conditions of business organization and markets. It is established that economic agents participate in institutional competition by building schemes for lobbying their interests, and institutional competition itself is carried out at the level of public administration —  the legislative and executive branches of government. It is revealed that the transformation of international institutions is currently taking place frontally under the influence of sanctions wars. It is concluded that the dysfunction of institutions and management (control) is the cause of the “administrative trap of rules”, which is shown by the example of healthcare management in Russia, when patients are sent to medical institutions to receive high-tech specialized medical care. The result of the study confirms the author’s argument about the need to build their own internal rules in Russia and overcome external dependence on institutions that generate a regime of institutional competition on the rights of a slave, not a leading participant, as well as reducing the dysfunction of control.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>институты</kwd><kwd>институциональная конкуренция</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>дисфункция</kwd><kwd>«административная ловушка правил»</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>международные институты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>institutions</kwd><kwd>institutional competition</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>dysfunction</kwd><kwd>“administrative trap of rules”</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>international institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д. Институты, институциональные изменения и функционирование экономики. М.: Фонд экономической книги «Начала»; 1997. 180 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. Institutions, institutional changes and the functioning of the economy. Moscow: Foundation of the economic book “Beginnings”; 1997. 180 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Норт Д. Понимание процесса экономических изменений. М.: Издательский дом Государственного университета — Высшая школа экономики; 2010. 256 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. Understanding the process of economic change. Moscow: State University Publishing House-Higher School of Economics; 2010. 256 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North D., Alston L., Eggertsson T. Empirical studies in institutional change. Cambridge University Press; 1996. 376 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D., Alston L., Eggertsson T. Empirical studies in institutional change. Cambridge University Press; 1996. 376 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О. С. Экономический рост, институты и технологии. М: Финансы и статистика; 2014. 576 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev O. S. Economic growth, institutions and technologies. Moscow: Finance and statistics; 2014. 576 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О. С. Экономика будущего: теория институциональных изменений. М.: Финансы и статистика; 2011. 432 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev O. S. Economics of the future: a theory of institutional change. Moscow: Finance and statistics. 2011. 432 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уильямсон О. Экономические институты капитализма. СПб: Лениздат; 1996. 702 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williamson O. Economic institutions of capitalism. St. Petersburg: Lenizdat; 1996. 702 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клейнер Г. Б. Эволюция институциональных систем. М.: Наука; 2004; 240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleiner G. B. The evolution of institutional systems. Moscow: Science; 2004. 240 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазьев С. Ю. Рывок в будущее. Россия в новом технологическом и мирохозяйственном укладе. М.: Книжный мир; 2018. 768 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazyev S. Yu. Leap into the future. Russia in the new technological and world economic order. Moscow: Book world; 2018. 768 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Львов Д. С. Экономика развития. М.: Экзамен; 2022. 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lvov D. S. Development economics. Moscow: Exam; 2022. 512 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остром Э. Управляя общим. Эволюция институтов коллективной деятельности. М.: Ириспэн, Мысль; 2011. 447 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ostrom E. Managing the general. The evolution of institutions of collective activity. Moscow: Irispen, “Thought”; 2011. 447 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahoney J., Thelen K. A gradual theory of institutional change. In J. Mahoney, K. Thelen (Eds.), Explaining institutional change: ambiguity, agency, and power. cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010:1–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahoney J., Thelen K. A Gradual theory of institutional change. In J. Mahoney, K. Thelen (Eds.), Explaining institutional change: ambiguity, agency, and power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010:1–37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ménard C. Research frontiers of new institutional economics. RAUSP Management Journal. 2018;53(1):3–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ménard C. Research frontiers of new institutional economics. RAUSP Management Journal. 2018;53(1):3–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North D. Institutional Change and American Economic Growth. Cambridge University Press; Reissue edition. 2008. 292 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North D. Institutional change and american economic growth. Cambridge University Press; Reissue edition; 2008. 292 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О. С. Методологические проблемы и перспективы современного институционализма. ЖЭТ. 2020;4:904–921.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev O. S. Methodological problems and prospects of modern institutionalism. ZhET. 2020;4:904–921. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров В. Л. Исчисление институтов. Экономика и математические методы. 2003;39(2):14–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makarov V. L. Calculus of institutions. Economics and mathematical methods. 2003;39(2):14–32. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ходжсон Дж. Экономическая теория и институты. М.: Дело; 2003. 464 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hodgson J. Economic theory and institutions. Moscow: Business; 2003. 464 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О. С. Институциональные коррекции в управлении: теоретико-методологический подход. Управленец. 2022;13(1):37–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev O. S. Institutional corrections in management: theoretical and methodological approach. Manager. 2022;13(1):37–48. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухарев О. С. Институциональная конкуренция и импорт институтов: теоретические аспекты. Вестник Пермского университета. Сер. «Экономика». 2021;16(2):127–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sukharev O. S. Institutional competition and import of institutions: theoretical aspects. Bulletin of the Perm University. Ser. “Economy”. 2021;16(2):127–149. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алле М. Глобализация: разрушение условий занятости и экономического роста. Эмпирическая очевидность. М.: Теис; 2003. 314 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alle M. Globalization: the destruction of employment conditions and economic growth. empirical evidence. Moscow: Teis; 2003. 314 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartolini D., Santolini R. Political institutions behind good governance. Economic Systems. 2017;41(1):68–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartolini D., Santolini R. Political institutions behind good governance. Economic systems. 2017;41(1):68–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerber J-D., Lieberherr E., Knoepfel P. Governing contemporary commons: The Institutional Resource Regime in dialogue with other policy frameworks. Environmental Science &amp; Policy. 2020;112:155–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerber J-D., Lieberherr E., Knoepfel P. Governing contemporary commons: The Institutional Resource Regime in dialogue with other policy frameworks. Environmental Science &amp; Policy. 2020;112:155–163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elango B., Dhandapani K. Does institutional industry context matter to performance? An extension of the institution-based view. Journal of Business Research. 2020;115:139–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elango B., Dhandapani K. Does institutional industry context matter to performance? An extension of the institution-based view. Journal of Business Research. 2020;115:139–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartwell C. A. The institutional basis of efficiency in resource-rich countries. Economic Systems. 2016;40(4):519–538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartwell C. A. The institutional basis of efficiency in resource-rich countries. Economic systems. 2016;40(4):519–538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalil E. L. Lock-in institutions and efficiency. Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization. 2013;88:27–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalil E. L. Lock-in institutions and efficiency. Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization. 2013;88:27–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park N. Y. Trust and trusting behavior in financial institutions: Evidence from South Korea. International Review of Economics &amp; Finance. 2020;67:408–419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park N. Y. Trust and trusting behavior in financial institutions: Evidence from South Korea. International Review of Economics &amp; Finance. 2020;67:408–419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
