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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2024-17-1-77-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-126</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Финансовая эффективность зеленых проектов.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Financial efficiency of green projects.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1243-5349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Дмитриевич Смирнов — кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и мировых финансов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Smirnov — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of World Economy and World Finance</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdsmirnov@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1942-4579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюхменева</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyukhmeneva</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Дмитриевна Тюхменева — выпускница бакалавриата, студентка магистратуры </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Tyukhmeneva — graduate of the Bachelor’s degree; graduatestudent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iratyukhmeneva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Падуи</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Padua</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов В.Д., Тюхменева И.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов В.Д., Тюхменева И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov V.D., Tyukhmeneva I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/126">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/126</self-uri><abstract><p>Парадигма устойчивого развития требует большого объема акционерного и долгового финансирований соответствующих проектов для достижения климатических целей. Однако требуемое финансирование не предоставляется в полном объеме вследствие повышенной неопределенности в экономике, а также неуверенности инвесторов и кредиторов в финансовой успешности зеленых проектов. Предполагается, что такая ситуация происходит из-за сложности оценки всех аспектов их реализации, потому что на многие из них влияют факторы поведенческой экономики, обычно выпадающие из поля зрения ученых и практиков при осуществлении традиционного финансового анализа. Предмет исследования — обеспечение финансовой эффективности проектов, направленных на уменьшение/устранение негативного влияния вредных экологических факторов на окружающую среду. Цель работы —определение факторов, оказывающих влияние на финансовую жизнеспособность зеленых проектов. В результате исследования выявлена взаимосвязь устойчивого развития и финансовых результатов деятельности компании. Определена важность экологического фактора, влияющего не только на себестоимость продукции, но и на предпочтения покупателей в выборе товара. Обоснованы препятствия системного характера, мешающие вовлечению банков в кредитование зеленых проектов. Установлено, что зеленые товары открывают для производителей новые перспективные сегменты рынка и расширяют круг покупателей, снижая тем самым себестоимость производства зеленых товаров и в свою очередь увеличивая платежеспособный спрос на них. В результате работы сделаны выводы о том, что для получения объективной картины по зеленому проекту необходимо учитывать стоимость углеродных выбросов или превышения установленных квот для них в себестоимости продукции, а также то, что все большее количество потребителей выражает готовность покупать экологически чистые товары и платить за них больше, чем стоят их обычные аналоги.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paradigm of sustainable development requires a large amount of equity and debt financing of relevant projects to achieveclimate goals. However, the required financing is not provided in full due to increased uncertainty in the economy, as well as uncertainty among investors and creditors about the financial success of green projects. It is assumed that this situation is largely determined by the difficulty for project initiators to correctly assess all aspects of their implementation, because many of them are influenced by behavioral economics factors that usually fall out of the field of view of scientists and practitioners when performing traditional financial analysis. The subject of the study is to ensure the financial efficiency of projects aimed at reducing/eliminating the negative impact on the environment. The purpose of the work is to identify the factors influencing the financial viability of green projects. The relationship between sustainable development and the financial results of the company’s activities has been revealed. The importance of the environmental factor affecting not only the cost of production, but also the preferences of customers in choosing a product is determined. The obstacles of a systemic nature preventing the involvement of banks in lending to green projects are substantiated. The financial aspects of solving the problem of ensuring the financial efficiency of green projects are investigated. It has been established that green goods open up new promising market segments for manufacturers and expand the circle of buyers, thereby reducing the cost of production of green goods and, in turn, increasing the effective demand for them. As a result of the work, it was concluded that in order to obtain an objectivepicture of a green project, it is necessary to take into account the cost of carbon emissions or exceeding the established quotas for them in the cost of production, as well as the fact that an increasing number of consumers are willing to buy environmentally friendly goods and pay more for them than their conventional counterparts</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленый проект</kwd><kwd>финансовая эффективность</kwd><kwd>предпочтения потребителей</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green project</kwd><kwd>financial efficiency</kwd><kwd>consumer preferences</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman M. Capitalism and freedom. 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