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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2024-17-1-44-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ влияния монетарной и экономической поли- тики на рост ВВП Российской Федерации в 2024–2025 годах.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy of the russian federation for 2024–2025 and factors of its growth.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-8344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегуб</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregub</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илона Владимировна Трегуб — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры математики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona V. Tregub — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor of the Department of Mathematics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itregub@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8731-1474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фунтова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Funtova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Викторовна Фунтова — бухгалтер ООО «Универсал»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Funtova — Accountant LLC “Universal”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">funtovadaria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0345-0755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Етерскова</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eterskova</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яна Сергеевна Етерскова — стажер департамента аудита аудиторско-консалтинговой фирмы «Кепт»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana S. Eterskova — trainee of the audit department of the audit-consulting company “Kept”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.eterskova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трегуб И.В., Фунтова Д.В., Етерскова Я.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трегуб И.В., Фунтова Д.В., Етерскова Я.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tregub I.V., Funtova D.V., Eterskova Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/123">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/123</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — влияние монетарной и экономической политик, проводимых Правительством РФ для обеспечения экономической стабильности страны. Цель работы — прогнозирование роста реального ВВП благодаря регулированию оплаты труда, увеличению сбережений населения и поддержке других факторов спроса на основе коррекционно-регрессионного анализа, позволяющего выявлять связи между несколькими факторами производства и, если они есть, устанавливать степень их взаимозависимости посредством математических инструментов. Для этого предлагается на первом этапе создавать эконометрическую модель, связывающую рост уровня потребления и экономический рост Российской Федерации, на втором этапе — составлять и обрисовывать модель, позволяющую устанавливать влияние средней номинальной заработной платы, объема кредитования населения, величины сбережений и уровня инфляции на уровень потребления в Российской Федерации. Научная новизна исследования заключается в получении актуальных данных, способствующих выявлению необходимого уровня вышеперечисленных факторов для обеспечения роста реального ВВП. В результате исследования сделан вывод о незначимости такого фактора, как уровень инфляции, для анализа текущей экономической ситуации в России. При разработке эффективных мер достижения желаемого уровня экономического роста большее значение имеют согласно построенной модели уровень средней номинальной заработной платы и объем депозитов домохозяйств. Подтверждена эффективность использования монетарных мер, применяемых Банком России для стабилизации экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the influence of monetary and economic policies pursued by the Government of the Russian Federation on ensuring the economic stability of the country. The purpose of the work is to forecast real GDP growth due to the current wage policy, increasing household savings and supporting other demand factors based on correction and regression analysis, which makes it possible to find out between the characteristics under consideration and, if there is one, to calculate the measure of dependence using mathematical tools. To do this, it is proposed at the first stage to create an econometric model linking the growth of consumption and economic growth of the Russian Federation, at the second stage — to create and describe a model that allows us to consider the influence of the average nominal wage, the volume of lending to the population, the volume of savings and the level of inflation on the level of consumption in Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in obtaining current data that allows us to identify the necessary level of the above factors to achieve the economic development planned by the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and growth of real GDP. As a result of the study, it was concluded that such a factor as the inflation rate is insignificant for analyzing the current economic situation in Russia. When developing effective measures to achieve the desired level of economic growth, according to the constructed model, the level of average nominal wages and thevolume of household deposits are of greater importance. The effectiveness of the use of monetary measures used by the Bank of Russia to stabilize the economy has been confirmed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>эконометрика</kwd><kwd>макроэкономическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>потребление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>: GDP</kwd><kwd>econometrics</kwd><kwd>macroeconomic modeling</kwd><kwd>consumption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н. В., Лаврова Н. А. Потенциальный рост как отражение перспектив российской экономики. Вопросы экономики. 2019;(4):5–20. DOI: 10.32609/0042–8736–2019–4–5–20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova N. V., Lavrova N. A. Potential growth as a reflection of the prospects of the Russian economy. Voprosy ehkonomiki = Economic issues. 2019;(4):5–20. (In Russ.). 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