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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-3-153-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зеленый майнинг криптовалюты: экономико-правовые возможности и риски</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Green Cryptocurrency Mining: Economic and Legal Opportunities and Risks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-5089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаванова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavanova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хаванова Инна Александровна — доктор юридических наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела финансового, налогового и бюджетного законодательства ИЗиСП.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna A. Khavanova — Dr. Sci. of Law, Chief Researcher of the Department of Financial, Tax and Budget Legislation, Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahavanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хаванова И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хаванова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khavanova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/113">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметы исследования — экономико-правовые возможности и риски зеленого майнинга криптовалюты. Цель работы — формирование модели правового регулирования майнинга в Российской Федерации с акцентом на экономико-правовые возможности его стимулирования, а также на использование криптовалюты в трансграничных операциях в условиях санкционного давления.</p><p>Делается вывод о необходимости правового регулирования майнинга криптовалюты с учетом положений проекта федерального закона о майнинге, а также того, что одними из перспективных направлений экономического развития России являются использование попутного нефтяного газа для генерации электричества для центров обработки данных, становление зеленого майнинга на территориях с льготными налоговыми и таможенными режимами. Предлагается учитывать особенности белого, серого и зеленого майнингов при выработке законодательных решений, а также налогового стимулирования соответствующей деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subjects of the study are the economic and legal opportunities and risks of green mining of cryptocurrencies. The purpose of the work is to analyze the processes of organizing mining in the Russian Federation, the formation of a model of its legal regulation with an emphasis on the economic and legal possibilities of stimulating green mining, as well as the use of cryptocurrencies in cross — border operations under sanctions pressure.</p><p>The conclusion is made about the need for legal regulation of cryptocurrency mining, taking into account the analysis of the draft federal law on mining, as well as the fact that one of the promising areas of Russia’s economic development is the use of associated petroleum gas to generate electricity for data processing centers, the establishment of green mining in territories with preferential tax and customs regimes. It is proposed to take into account the features of white, gray and green mining when developing legislative decisions, as well as tax incentives for relevant activities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>криптовалюта</kwd><kwd>зеленый майнинг</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cryptocurrency</kwd><kwd>green mining</kwd><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаренко Л. И., Вишневский В. П., Гурнак А. В. Особенности налогового регулирования в контексте четвертой промышленной революции. Экономика. Налоги. Право. 2020;13(1):114–122. DOI: 10.26794/1999–849X-2020–13–1–114–122</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goncharenko L. I., Vishnevskiy V.P., Gurnak A.V. 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