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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2023-16-3-46-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-104</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Направления развития рынка зеленых облигаций в России в условиях международных санкций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Directions of Development of the Green Bond Market in Russia Under International Sanctions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-9900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Михаил Львович — кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента общественных финансов.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail L. Dorofeev — Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Public Finance of the Financial University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dorofeevml@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорофеев М.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев М.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorofeev M.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/104">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/104</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования — развитие рынка зеленых облигаций после начала специальной военной операции. Актуальность статьи обусловлена объективной необходимостью поиска возможностей для сглаживания негативных эффектов международных санкций на рынок зеленых облигаций, в том числе посредством применения специальных мер государственной поддержки и стимулирования рынка на период, как минимум, адаптации к новым условиям существования в период санкционных ограничений.</p><p>Цели работы — поиск и оценка возможностей для развития российского рынка зеленых облигаций в условиях экономической войны с коллективным Западом и частичной внешней изоляции экономики России. Для их достижения обоснованы меры по поддержке российского рынка зеленых облигаций на период структурной трансформации российской экономики и создания новой финансовой инфраструктуры для сотрудничества с внешними акторами.</p><p>В результате применения методов анализа и синтеза, систематизации, классификации и категоризации информации выявлено, что из 46 фондовых бирж разных стран мира, на которых обращаются зеленые облигации, только 12 бирж расположены на территории дружественных стран. После отсечения российского рынка от внешнего сектора у российских эмитентов исчезли возможности для использования услуг международных консалтинговыми компаний в области оценки, верификации, аудита и т.п., что в существенной степени затрудняет выход на любые внешние рынки капитала.</p><p>Сделаны выводы о том, что на переходный период адаптации к существованию в новых условиях необходимо принятие дополнительных мер государственной поддержки российского рынка зеленых облигаций. Требуются существенные усилия по восстановлению позитивного инвестиционного климата на российском финансовом рынке, центральную роль в создании которого принадлежит государству благодаря использованию резервов ФНБ и проведению соответствующей информационной кампании, что позволяет сглаживать остроту проблем переходного периода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The subject of the study is the development of the green bond market after the start of a special military operation.</p><p>The relevance of this article is due to the objective need to find opportunities to smooth out the negative effects of international sanctions on the green bond market, including through the use of special measures of state support and stimulation of the market for a period of at least adaptation to new conditions of existence.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to search and evaluate opportunities for the development of the Russian green bond market in the conditions of economic war with the collective West and partial external isolation of the Russian economy. To achieve it, measures are justified to support the Russian green bond market for the period of structural transformation of the Russian economy and the creation of a new financial infrastructure with the external sector.</p><p>As a result of the application of methods of analysis and synthesis, systematization, classification and categorization of information, it was revealed that out of 46 stock exchanges around the world on which green bonds are traded, only 12 exchanges are located on the territory of friendly countries. After the Russian market was cut off from the external sector, Russian issuers no longer have the opportunity to use the services of international consulting companies in the field of evaluation, verification, audit, etc., which significantly complicates access to any foreign capital markets. Conclusions are drawn that additional measures of state support of the Russian green bond market are necessary for the transition period. Substantial efforts are required to restore a positive investment climate in the Russian financial market, in which the central role belongs to the state through the use of the reserves of the NWF and the conduct of an appropriate information campaign, which will smooth out the severity of the problems of the transition period.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленые облигации</kwd><kwd>финансовый рынок</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>зеленые инвестиционные проекты</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>БРИКС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green bonds</kwd><kwd>financial market</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>government regulation</kwd><kwd>ESG</kwd><kwd>green investment projects</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>BRICS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорофеев М.Л. 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