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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">etl</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экономика. Налоги. Право</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economics, taxes &amp; law</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1999-849X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1474</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.26794/1999-849X-2022-15-3-118-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">etl-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАЛОГИ И НАЛОГООБЛОЖЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TAXES AND TAXATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование налогообложения имущества физических лиц в Российской Федерации как инструмент уменьшения социального неравенства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Improving the Taxation of the Property of Individuals in the Russian Federation as a Tool to Reduce Social Inequality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-9683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вылкова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vylkova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Вылкова — доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры экономики.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Vylkova — Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Prof. Department of Economics.</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vylkova-es@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный институт управления<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Northwest Institute of Management<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вылкова Е.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вылкова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vylkova E.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/102">https://etl.fa.ru/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обуславливается расслоением населения страны по уровню богатства, которое может уменьшить реформирование имущественного налогообложения физических лиц. Предмет исследования — взаимосвязь социального неравенства и имущественного налогообложения. Цели работы — выработка предложений по реформированию налогообложения имущества физических лиц на основе научных подходов к исследованию взаимосвязи социального неравенства и имущественного налогообложения; оценка уровня социального неравенства исходя из опыта различных стран в налогообложении имущества физических лиц. Практическая значимость и научная ценность исследования заключаются в предложении вариантов проведения новаций в области налогообложения имущества физических лиц в целях нивелирования уровня социального неравенства. Установлено, что в условиях пандемии коронавируса увеличился достаток населения и повысился уровень социального неравенства, что свидетельствует о наличии значимой налоговой базы для имущественного налогообложения и обуславливает необходимость его реформирования. Обоснована целесообразность заимствования лучших практик зарубежных стран по введению повышенных ставок налога на дорогостоящее имущество, а также расширению объекта налогообложения, признавая им совокупную стоимость имущества физического лица с учетом его источников. Сделаны вы­ воды о том, что в отечественной и зарубежной литературе взаимосвязь неравенства и налогообложения имущества раскрывается недостаточно глубоко. Сформулированы предложения по увеличению налогообложения супербогатых слоев населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study is determined by the stratification of the country’s population by the level of wealth, the means of reducing the level of which can be the reform of property taxation of individuals. The subject of the study is the relationship between social inequality and property taxation. The purpose of the work is to develop proposals for reforming the taxation of property of individuals based on scientific approaches to the study of the relationship between social inequality and property taxation; assessment of the level of social inequality based on the experience of various countries in the taxation of property of individuals. The practical significance and scientific value of the study lies in the proposal of options for further innovations in the field of taxation of property of individuals in order to level the level of social inequality. It has been established that in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic, the prosperity of the population has increased and the level of social inequality has increased, which indicates the presence of a significant tax base for property taxation and necessitates its reform. The expediency of borrowing the best practices of foreign countries on the introduction of increased tax rates on expensive property, as well as on the expansion of the object of taxation, recognizing the total value of a person’s property, taking into account its sources, is justified. Conclusions are drawn that in the domestic and foreign literature, the relationship between inequality and property taxation is not disclosed deeply enough. Proposals have been formulated to increase taxation of the super-rich segments of the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налог</kwd><kwd>налоговая база</kwd><kwd>налоговая ставка</kwd><kwd>налогообложение имущества</kwd><kwd>монетарное неравенство</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd><kwd>неравенство богатства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax</kwd><kwd>tax base</kwd><kwd>tax rate</kwd><kwd>property taxation</kwd><kwd>monetary inequality</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd><kwd>wealth inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вылкова Е. С. НДФЛ: реформирование в России и влияние на неравенство доходов населения. Journal of New Economy. 2021;22(2):5–22. DOI: 10.29141/2658–5081–2021–22–2–1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vylkova E. S. 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